महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-102

स तानभीषून्पुनराददानः प्रगृह्य शङ्खं द्विषतां निहन्ता ।
विनादयामास ततो दिशश्च स पाञ्चजन्यस्य रवेण शौरिः ॥१०२॥

102. sa tānabhīṣūnpunarādadānaḥ; pragṛhya śaṅkhaṁ dviṣatāṁ nihantā ,
vinādayāmāsa tato diśaśca; sa pāñcajanyasya raveṇa śauriḥ.

102. saḥ tān abhīṣūn punaḥ ādadānaḥ
pragṛhya śaṅkham dviṣatām nihantā
vinādayāmāsa tataḥ diśaḥ ca
saḥ pāñcajanyasya raveṇa śauriḥ

102. saḥ dviṣatām nihantā śauriḥ tān abhīṣūn punaḥ ādadānaḥ pragṛhya
śaṅkham tataḥ pāñcajanyasya raveṇa diśaḥ ca vinādayāmāsa

102. He, Krishna (Śauri), the slayer of enemies, again grasping those reins and taking hold of the conch, then caused the directions to resound with the roar of his conch (Pāñcajanya).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

• तान् (tān) - those reins (those, them)

• अभीषून् (abhīṣūn) - reins, bridle

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - taking, grasping, seizing

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken, having seized

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - Krishna's conch-shell, Pāñcajanya (conch-shell, conch)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of haters

• निहन्ता (nihantā) - slayer, killer, destroyer

• विनादयामास (vinādayāmāsa) - caused to resound, made tremble, roared

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

• पाञ्चजन्यस्य (pāñcajanyasya) - of Krishna's conch-shell, named Pāñcajanya (of Pāñcajanya (a conch-shell))

• रवेण (raveṇa) - with the sound, by the roar

• शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna, son of Śūra)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those reins (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभीषून् (abhīṣūn) - reins, bridle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīṣu

abhīṣu - rein, bridle, control

Derived from 'iṣ' (to go, move) with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: iṣ (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - taking, grasping, seizing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadāna

ādadāna - taking, receiving, grasping

Present Participle (Middle voice)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with upasarga 'ā' (implying 'to take').

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - Krishna's conch-shell, Pāñcajanya (conch-shell, conch)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a type of shell, a trumpet made from a conch

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of haters

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dviṣ' (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

निहन्ता (nihantā) - slayer, killer, destroyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantṛ

nihantṛ - slayer, killer, destroyer

Agent noun

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

विनादयामास (vinādayāmāsa) - caused to resound, made tremble, roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (ām-lit) of vinādaya

Causative verb

Causative of 'vinad' (to resound) from root 'nad' with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाञ्चजन्यस्य (pāñcajanyasya) - of Krishna's conch-shell, named Pāñcajanya (of Pāñcajanya (a conch-shell))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcajanya

pāñcajanya - Pāñcajanya (name of Krishna's conch, derived from the demon Pañcajana)

रवेण (raveṇa) - with the sound, by the roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rava

rava - sound, roar, cry, noise

Derived from root 'ru' (to roar).

Root: ru (class 2)

शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna, son of Śūra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - son of Śūra (a name for Vasudeva, hence Krishna)

Patronymic derived from 'Śūra'.