महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-107

अथार्जुनाय प्रजहार भल्लान्भूरिश्रवाः सप्त सुवर्णपुङ्खान् ।
दुर्योधनस्तोमरमुग्रवेगं शल्यो गदां शांतनवश्च शक्तिम् ॥१०७॥

107. athārjunāya prajahāra bhallā;nbhūriśravāḥ sapta suvarṇapuṅkhān ,
duryodhanastomaramugravegaṁ; śalyo gadāṁ śāṁtanavaśca śaktim.

107. atha arjunāya prajahāra bhallān
bhūriśravāḥ sapta suvarṇapuṅkhān
| duryodhanaḥ tomaram ugravegam
śalyaḥ gadām śāntanavaḥ ca śaktim

107. atha bhūriśravāḥ arjunāya sapta suvarṇapuṅkhān bhallān prajahāra duryodhanaḥ ugravegam tomaram [prajahāra],
śalyaḥ gadām [prajahāra] ca śāntanavaḥ śaktim [prajahāra]

107. Then Bhurishravas struck Arjuna with seven golden-shafted *bhalla* arrows. Duryodhana hurled a spear of fierce velocity, Shalya threw a mace, and Bhishma (Śāntanava) launched a missile (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

• अर्जुनाय (arjunāya) - to Arjuna

• प्रजहार (prajahāra) - struck, attacked, hurled

• भल्लान् (bhallān) - broad-headed arrows, bhalla arrows

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - golden-shafted, having golden feathers/shafts

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - spear, javelin

• उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - of fierce velocity, swiftly moving

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

• च (ca) - and

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - missile, dart, spear (śakti)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनाय (arjunāya) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear

प्रजहार (prajahāra) - struck, attacked, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of prahṛ

Perfect active

Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'pra'. Reduplicated form.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भल्लान् (bhallān) - broad-headed arrows, bhalla arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of broad-headed arrow, dart

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (proper name); having much fame/wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective (masculine)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown; ear, hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies bhallān and suvarṇapuṅkhān.

सुवर्णपुङ्खान् (suvarṇapuṅkhān) - golden-shafted, having golden feathers/shafts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); difficult to fight/conquer

तोमरम् (tomaram) - spear, javelin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - a lance, spear, javelin

उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - of fierce velocity, swiftly moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugravega

ugravega - of fierce speed/velocity, swiftly moving

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); spear, dart, barb

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu, Bhishma (proper name)

Patronymic derived from Shantanu.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - missile, dart, spear (śakti)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, ability, energy; a dart, spear, missile

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)