महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-46

एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच वासुदेवं धनंजयः ।
चोदयाश्वान्यतो भीष्मो विगाह्यैतद्बलार्णवम् ॥४६॥

46. evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca vāsudevaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
codayāśvānyato bhīṣmo vigāhyaitadbalārṇavam.

46. evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca vāsudevam dhanañjayaḥ codaya
aśvān yataḥ bhīṣmaḥ vigāhya etat balārṇavam

46. evam uktaḥ dhanañjayaḥ vāsudevam pratyuvāca: etat balārṇavam vigāhya,
yataḥ bhīṣmaḥ (asti),
tatra aśvān codaya

46. Thus addressed, Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) replied to Vāsudeva (Krishna): "Drive the horses to where Bhishma is, having plunged into this ocean of an army!"

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva (Krishna))

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, who earned much wealth (Dhananjaya) (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• चोदय (codaya) - drive, impel, urge

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• यतः (yataḥ) - to where (where, from which, to which place)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the warrior (Bhishma)

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into, having entered deeply

• एतत् (etat) - this

• बलार्णवम् (balārṇavam) - ocean of an army, mighty army

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prati-√vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root √vac with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna); Krishna

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, who earned much wealth (Dhananjaya) (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

चोदय (codaya) - drive, impel, urge

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √cud

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

Causative stem from root √cud

Root: cud (class 10)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

यतः (yataḥ) - to where (where, from which, to which place)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the warrior (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into, having entered deeply

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √gāh with upasarga vi-, ending in -ya due to prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this (demonstrative pronoun)

बलार्णवम् (balārṇavam) - ocean of an army, mighty army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balārṇava

balārṇava - ocean of an army, mighty army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+arṇava)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)