महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-26

कुर्वाणं समरे कर्म सूदयानं च वाहिनीम् ।
व्याक्रोशन्त रणे तत्र वीरा बहुविधं बहु ।
अमानुषेण रूपेण चरन्तं पितरं तव ॥२६॥

26. kurvāṇaṁ samare karma sūdayānaṁ ca vāhinīm ,
vyākrośanta raṇe tatra vīrā bahuvidhaṁ bahu ,
amānuṣeṇa rūpeṇa carantaṁ pitaraṁ tava.

26. kurvāṇam samare karma sūdayānam
ca vāhinīm vyākrośanta raṇe
tatra vīrā bahuvidham bahu amānuṣeṇa
rūpeṇa carantam pitaram tava

26. tatra raṇe vīrāḥ tava pitaram
amānuṣeṇa rūpeṇa carantam samare
karma kurvāṇam ca vāhinīm
sūdayānam bahuvidham bahu vyākrośanta

26. There, in the battle, the heroes cried out repeatedly and in many ways, as your father (Bhishma) moved about in a superhuman form, performing heroic actions (karma) in combat and slaughtering the army.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing (masculine singular accusative)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• कर्म (karma) - heroic actions (karma) (action, deed, work, duty, destiny)

• सूदयानम् (sūdayānam) - destroying, slaughtering (masculine singular accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host (feminine singular accusative)

• व्याक्रोशन्त (vyākrośanta) - they cried out, they wailed loudly

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the field of combat

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वीरा (vīrā) - heroes, brave men (masculine plural nominative)

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, of many kinds

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, repeatedly

• अमानुषेण (amānuṣeṇa) - by a superhuman, not human (neuter singular instrumental)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form (neuter singular instrumental)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, acting, behaving (masculine singular accusative)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (masculine singular accusative)

• तव (tava) - your (singular genitive)

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing (masculine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - performing, doing, making

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make), ātmanepada form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

कर्म (karma) - heroic actions (karma) (action, deed, work, duty, destiny)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, ritual, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सूदयानम् (sūdayānam) - destroying, slaughtering (masculine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūdayāna

sūdayāna - destroying, killing, causing to perish

Present Active Participle (causative, ātmanepada)

Causative participle of root sūd (to kill, destroy).

Root: sūd (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host (feminine singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

व्याक्रोशन्त (vyākrośanta) - they cried out, they wailed loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vyākruś

Root kruś with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the field of combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वीरा (vīrā) - heroes, brave men (masculine plural nominative)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, of many kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, repeatedly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'greatly' or 'repeatedly'.

अमानुषेण (amānuṣeṇa) - by a superhuman, not human (neuter singular instrumental)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - not human, superhuman, divine

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (neuter)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form (neuter singular instrumental)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, acting, behaving (masculine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, wandering, acting, behaving

Present Active Participle

From the root car (to move, wander, act).

Root: car (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (masculine singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

तव (tava) - your (singular genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your