महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-126

ते चेदिपाञ्चालकरूषमत्स्याः पार्थाश्च सर्वे सहिताः प्रणेदुः ।
वित्रास्य सेनां ध्वजिनीपतीनां सिंहो मृगाणामिव यूथसंघान् ।
विनेदतुस्तावतिहर्षयुक्तौ गाण्डीवधन्वा च जनार्दनश्च ॥१२६॥

126. te cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsyāḥ; pārthāśca sarve sahitāḥ praṇeduḥ ,
vitrāsya senāṁ dhvajinīpatīnāṁ; siṁho mṛgāṇāmiva yūthasaṁghān ,
vinedatustāvatiharṣayuktau; gāṇḍīvadhanvā ca janārdanaśca.

126. te cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsyāḥ pārthāḥ ca sarve
sahitāḥ praṇeduḥ vitrāsya senām dhvajinīpatīnām
siṃhaḥ mṛgāṇām iva yūthasaṅghān vinedatuḥ tau
atiharṣayuktau gāṇḍīvadhanvā ca janārdanaḥ ca

126. te cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsyāḥ ca sarve pārthāḥ
sahitāḥ praṇeduḥ dhvajinīpatīnām senām vitrāsya
siṃhaḥ mṛgāṇām yūthasaṅghān iva tau gāṇḍīvadhanvā
ca janārdanaḥ ca atiharṣayuktau vinedatuḥ

126. All the Chedis, Pañcālas, Karūṣas, and Matsyas, along with all the Pārthas, roared together, terrifying the armies of the flag-bearing commanders, just as a lion frightens herds of deer. Filled with great joy, both the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) also roared.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• चेदिपाञ्चालकरूषमत्स्याः (cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsyāḥ) - the Chedis, Pañcālas, Karūṣas, and Matsyas

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared, they shouted loudly

• वित्रास्य (vitrāsya) - having terrified, having frightened

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, troop

• ध्वजिनीपतीनाम् (dhvajinīpatīnām) - of the commanders (lords of armies/banners), of the flag-bearing chiefs

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of deer, of animals

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• यूथसङ्घान् (yūthasaṅghān) - herds, groups (collections of herds)

• विनेदतुः (vinedatuḥ) - those two roared, they both shouted

• तौ (tau) - those two, they two

• अतिहर्षयुक्तौ (atiharṣayuktau) - filled with great joy, excessively joyful

• गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चेदिपाञ्चालकरूषमत्स्याः (cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsyāḥ) - the Chedis, Pañcālas, Karūṣas, and Matsyas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsya

cedipāñcālakarūṣamatsya - the Chedis, Pañcālas, Karūṣas, and Matsyas (as a collective noun)

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+karūṣa+matsya)

• cedi – Cedi (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karūṣa – Karūṣa (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• matsya – Matsya (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, collected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' with prefix 'sa-' (meaning 'with')

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared, they shouted loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

वित्रास्य (vitrāsya) - having terrified, having frightened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the causative of root 'tras' (to tremble) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, array

ध्वजिनीपतीनाम् (dhvajinīpatīnām) - of the commanders (lords of armies/banners), of the flag-bearing chiefs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvajinīpati

dhvajinīpati - commander of an army, general, chief of a division

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvajinī+pati)

• dhvajinī – army (lit. 'possessing banners'), troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion, a powerful or eminent person

मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of deer, of animals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

यूथसङ्घान् (yūthasaṅghān) - herds, groups (collections of herds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yūthasaṅgha

yūthasaṅgha - herd, multitude of flocks

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+saṅgha)

• yūtha – herd, flock, troop, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, heap, host
  noun (masculine)

विनेदतुः (vinedatuḥ) - those two roared, they both shouted

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two, they two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अतिहर्षयुक्तौ (atiharṣayuktau) - filled with great joy, excessively joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atiharṣayukta

atiharṣayukta - endowed with great joy, excessively joyful

Compound type : tatpurusha (atiharṣa+yukta)

• atiharṣa – great joy, excessive joy
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa), agitator of men

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)