महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-74

प्राच्याश्च सौवीरगणाश्च सर्वे वसातयः क्षुद्रकमालवाश्च ।
किरीटिनं त्वरमाणाभिसस्रुर्निदेशगाः शांतनवस्य राज्ञः ॥७४॥

74. prācyāśca sauvīragaṇāśca sarve; vasātayaḥ kṣudrakamālavāśca ,
kirīṭinaṁ tvaramāṇābhisasru;rnideśagāḥ śāṁtanavasya rājñaḥ.

74. prācyāḥ ca sauvīragaṇāḥ ca sarve
vasātayaḥ kṣudrakamālavāḥ ca
kirīṭinam tvaramāṇāḥ abhisasruḥ
nideśagāḥ śāntanavasya rājñaḥ

74. prācyāḥ ca sauvīragaṇāḥ ca sarve
vasātayaḥ kṣudrakamālavāḥ ca
nideśagāḥ śāntanavasya rājñaḥ
tvaramāṇāḥ kirīṭinam abhisasruḥ

74. And also, all the Easterners, the Sauvira hosts, the Vasatis, and the Kshudrakas and Malavas, swiftly advanced towards the crowned one (Arjuna), following the command of King Shantanu's son (Bhishma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, people from the East

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सौवीरगणाः (sauvīragaṇāḥ) - the hosts of the Sauvira people (groups/hosts of Sauviras)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, whole, every)

• वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - Vasatis (name of a people)

• क्षुद्रकमालवाः (kṣudrakamālavāḥ) - Kshudrakas and Malavas (names of peoples)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - to Arjuna (the crowned one) (to the one with a diadem/crown)

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - swiftly, in a hurry (as they were hastening) (hastening, hurrying)

• अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - rushed towards, advanced (they rushed towards, moved towards, assailed)

• निदेशगाः (nideśagāḥ) - following the command (of Bhishma) (going according to command, obedient to orders)

• शान्तनवस्य (śāntanavasya) - of Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (of Shantanu's son (Bhishma))

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Bhishma) (of the king)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, people from the East

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, inhabitant of the East

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सौवीरगणाः (sauvīragaṇāḥ) - the hosts of the Sauvira people (groups/hosts of Sauviras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīragaṇa

sauvīragaṇa - groups of Sauviras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauvīra+gaṇa)

• sauvīra – Sauvira (name of a people or country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - Vasatis (name of a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāti

vasāti - Vasatis (name of a people/country)

क्षुद्रकमालवाः (kṣudrakamālavāḥ) - Kshudrakas and Malavas (names of peoples)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudrakamālava

kṣudrakamālava - Kshudrakas and Malavas (two peoples mentioned together)

Compound type : dvandva (kṣudraka+mālava)

• kṣudraka – Kshudraka (name of a people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mālava – Malava (name of a people)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Dvandva compound of two proper nouns, declined in plural nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - to Arjuna (the crowned one) (to the one with a diadem/crown)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one having a diadem or crown, Arjuna (epithet)

derived from kirīṭa + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - swiftly, in a hurry (as they were hastening) (hastening, hurrying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying, swift

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root tvar- (to hurry) with Śānac suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subjects (Prācyāḥ, Sauvīragaṇāḥ etc.)

अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - rushed towards, advanced (they rushed towards, moved towards, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of abhisasṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural, from prefix abhi- + root sṛ- (to run, flow)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

निदेशगाः (nideśagāḥ) - following the command (of Bhishma) (going according to command, obedient to orders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nideśaga

nideśaga - going by command, obedient to orders

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nideśa+ga)

• nideśa – command, order, instruction
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root gam-
  Derived from root gam- (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subjects.

शान्तनवस्य (śāntanavasya) - of Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (of Shantanu's son (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

Patronymic from Shantanu

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Bhishma) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agrees with Śāntanavasya, referring to Bhishma.