महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-131

श्रुतायुरम्बष्ठपतिश्च राजा तथैव दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ ।
द्रोणः कृपः सैन्धवबाह्लिकौ च भूरिश्रवाः शल्यशलौ च राजन् ।
स्वबाहुवीर्येण जिताः सभीष्माः किरीटिना लोकमहारथेन ॥१३१॥

131. śrutāyurambaṣṭhapatiśca rājā; tathaiva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau ,
droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ saindhavabāhlikau ca; bhūriśravāḥ śalyaśalau ca rājan ,
svabāhuvīryeṇa jitāḥ sabhīṣmāḥ; kirīṭinā lokamahārathena.

131. śrutāyuḥ ambaṣṭhapatiḥ ca rājā tathā eva
durmarṣaṇacitrasenau droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ saindhava bāhlikau
ca bhūriśravāḥ śalyaśalau ca rājan svabāhuvīryeṇa
jitāḥ sabhīṣmāḥ kirīṭinā lokamahārathena

131. rājan rājā śrutāyuḥ ambaṣṭhapatiḥ ca tathā eva
durmarṣaṇacitrasenau droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ saindhava
bāhlikau ca bhūriśravāḥ śalyaśalau ca sabhīṣmāḥ
[ete] lośamahārathena kirīṭinā svabāhuvīryeṇa jitāḥ

131. O King, King Śrutāyu, the lord of Ambaṣṭha, and likewise Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena; Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Saindhava and Bāhlika; Bhūriśravā, and Śalya and Śala— all these, along with Bhīṣma, were conquered by the strength of his own arms (bāhu-vīrya), by the crowned one (Arjuna), the great warrior (mahāratha) of the world.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name of a king)

• अम्बष्ठपतिः (ambaṣṭhapatiḥ) - lord of Ambaṣṭha, ruler of the Ambaṣṭhas

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ (durmarṣaṇacitrasenau) - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena (proper names)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name, the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name, a warrior)

• सैन्धव (saindhava) - Saindhava (proper name, Jayadratha, king of Sindhu)

• बाह्लिकौ (bāhlikau) - Bāhlika (and another) (Bāhlika (proper name, also referring to two individuals as a dual))

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravā (proper name of a warrior)

• शल्यशलौ (śalyaśalau) - Śalya and Śala (proper names)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O king!)

• स्वबाहुवीर्येण (svabāhuvīryeṇa) - by Arjuna's own arm-strength (by the strength of one's own arms, by one's own valor)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, won

• सभीष्माः (sabhīṣmāḥ) - together with Bhishma, including Bhishma

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a crown (by the crowned one, by Arjuna)

• लोकमहारथेन (lokamahārathena) - by Arjuna, who is considered the foremost warrior in the world (by the great warrior of the world, by the world's chief warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (name of a king mentioned in the Mahabharata); one whose life is heard of/famed

अम्बष्ठपतिः (ambaṣṭhapatiḥ) - lord of Ambaṣṭha, ruler of the Ambaṣṭhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭhapati

ambaṣṭhapati - lord/ruler of the Ambaṣṭhas (a people/country)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ambaṣṭha+pati)

• ambaṣṭha – name of a country and its people; a class of physicians
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler, husband
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ (durmarṣaṇacitrasenau) - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena (proper names)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of durmarṣaṇacitrasena

durmarṣaṇacitrasena - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena (names of warriors)

Compound type : dvandva (durmarṣaṇa+citrasena)

• durmarṣaṇa – Durmarṣaṇa (name of a Kaurava prince); difficult to subdue/bear
  proper noun (masculine)
• citrasena – Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king or a Kaurava prince); having a beautiful army
  proper noun (masculine)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name, the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of archery for the Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure of capacity

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name, a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior, son of Śaradvat); a type of dagger

सैन्धव (saindhava) - Saindhava (proper name, Jayadratha, king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - Saindhava (name of Jayadratha, king of Sindhu); from the Sindhu region, a horse from Sindhu

बाह्लिकौ (bāhlikau) - Bāhlika (and another) (Bāhlika (proper name, also referring to two individuals as a dual))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bāhlika (name of a king, brother of Shantanu); a native of Bāhlika (Balkh)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravā (proper name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kaurava warrior); possessing much fame/glory

शल्यशलौ (śalyaśalau) - Śalya and Śala (proper names)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śalyaśala

śalyaśala - Śalya and Śala (names of warriors, often brothers)

Compound type : dvandva (śalya+śala)

• śalya – Śalya (name of a king, maternal uncle of the Pandavas); dart, spear, thorn
  proper noun (masculine)
• śala – Śala (name of a king, brother of Śalya); a dart, stake
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

स्वबाहुवीर्येण (svabāhuvīryeṇa) - by Arjuna's own arm-strength (by the strength of one's own arms, by one's own valor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svabāhuvīrya

svabāhuvīrya - the strength of one's own arms, one's own prowess/valor

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+vīrya)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, won

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'ji'

Root: ji (class 1)

सभीष्माः (sabhīṣmāḥ) - together with Bhishma, including Bhishma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhīṣma

sabhīṣma - along with Bhishma, including Bhishma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhīṣma)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a crown (by the crowned one, by Arjuna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, crowned; an epithet for Arjuna

लोकमहारथेन (lokamahārathena) - by Arjuna, who is considered the foremost warrior in the world (by the great warrior of the world, by the world's chief warrior)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lokamahāratha

lokamahāratha - a great warrior of the world, a chief warrior among men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+mahāratha)

• loka – world, realm, people, division of the universe
  noun (masculine)
• mahāratha – a great warrior, one who can fight a myriad of warriors; having a great chariot
  noun (masculine)