महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-50

क्षणेन स रथस्तस्य सहयः सहसारथिः ।
शरवर्षेण महता संछन्नो न प्रकाशते ॥५०॥

50. kṣaṇena sa rathastasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ ,
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā saṁchanno na prakāśate.

50. kṣaṇena saḥ rathaḥ tasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā saṃchannaḥ na prakāśate

50. kṣaṇena tasya saḥ sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ rathaḥ
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa saṃchannaḥ na prakāśate

50. In a moment, his chariot, along with its horses and charioteer, became completely obscured by a massive volley of arrows and was no longer visible.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, in an instant, quickly)

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, its)

• सहयः (sahayaḥ) - along with its horses (with horses)

• सहसारथिः (sahasārathiḥ) - along with its charioteer (with charioteer)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a volley of arrows (by a shower of arrows)

• महता (mahatā) - by a massive (volley) (by great, by mighty)

• संछन्नः (saṁchannaḥ) - completely obscured (covered, enveloped, concealed)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - was visible (in negation: was no longer visible) (shines, appears, is visible)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, in an instant, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a twinkling of an eye

Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'in a moment'.

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, referring to Arjuna.

सहयः (sahayaḥ) - along with its horses (with horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahaya

sahaya - having horses, accompanied by horses

Formed with 'sa-' (with, together) + 'haya' (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

सहसारथिः (sahasārathiḥ) - along with its charioteer (with charioteer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasārathi

sahasārathi - having a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer

Formed with 'sa-' (with, together) + 'sārathi' (charioteer).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sṛ 'to go' with prefix sa-.
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a volley of arrows (by a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, fall
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of covering.

महता (mahatā) - by a massive (volley) (by great, by mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Root √mah, or from mahant (present participle of √mah).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaravarṣeṇa'.

संछन्नः (saṁchannaḥ) - completely obscured (covered, enveloped, concealed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃchanna

saṁchanna - covered, enveloped, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root √chad (to cover) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - was visible (in negation: was no longer visible) (shines, appears, is visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kāś

Present, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

From root √kāś (to shine) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: The middle voice (Atmanepada) is common for verbs of appearing/shining.