महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
गतपूर्वाह्णभूयिष्ठे तस्मिन्नहनि भारत ।
जयं प्राप्तेषु हृष्टेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭhe tasminnahani bhārata ,
jayaṁ prāpteṣu hṛṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu.

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭhe tasmin ahani
bhārata jayam prāpteṣu hṛṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca bhārata tasmin gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭhe
ahani mahātmasu hṛṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu jayam prāpteṣu

3. Sanjaya said: "O Bharata, on that day, when the greater part of the forenoon had passed, and the great-souled Pandavas had achieved victory and were jubilant—

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गतपूर्वाह्णभूयिष्ठे (gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭhe) - when the greater part of the forenoon had passed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative used for Dhritarashtra. (O descendant of Bharata)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• प्राप्तेषु (prāpteṣu) - having obtained, having reached, having achieved

• हृष्टेषु (hṛṣṭeṣu) - joyful, glad, jubilant

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - concerning the Pandavas, among the Pandavas

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled, concerning the noble-minded

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name); victory

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

गतपूर्वाह्णभूयिष्ठे (gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭhe) - when the greater part of the forenoon had passed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭha

gatapūrvāhṇabhūyiṣṭha - most of the forenoon having passed

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+pūrvāhṇa+bhūyiṣṭha)

• gata – gone, passed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pūrvāhṇa – forenoon
  noun (masculine)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree
  Superlative of bahu (much)

Note: Agrees with ahani in a locative absolute construction

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to ahani

अहनि (ahani) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

n-stem noun

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative used for Dhritarashtra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, belonging to Bharata

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of prāpteṣu

प्राप्तेषु (prāpteṣu) - having obtained, having reached, having achieved

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍaveṣu in a locative absolute construction

हृष्टेषु (hṛṣṭeṣu) - joyful, glad, jubilant

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, glad, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective for pāṇḍaveṣu

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - concerning the Pandavas, among the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Note: Head of locative absolute construction

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled, concerning the noble-minded

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (referring to ātman)

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for pāṇḍaveṣu