महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-116

सर्वाणि सैन्यानि तु तावकानि यतो यतो गाण्डिवजः प्रणादः ।
ततस्ततः संनतिमेव जग्मुर्न तं प्रतीपोऽभिससार कश्चित् ॥११६॥

116. sarvāṇi sainyāni tu tāvakāni; yato yato gāṇḍivajaḥ praṇādaḥ ,
tatastataḥ saṁnatimeva jagmu;rna taṁ pratīpo'bhisasāra kaścit.

116. sarvāṇi sainyāni tu tāvakāni
yataḥ yataḥ gāṇḍīvajaḥ praṇādaḥ
tataḥ tataḥ saṃnatim eva jagmuḥ
na tam pratīpaḥ abhisasāra kaścit

116. tu,
yataḥ yataḥ gāṇḍīvajaḥ praṇādaḥ (abhavat),
sarvāṇi tāvakāni sainyāni tataḥ tataḥ saṃnatim eva jagmuḥ.
kaścit pratīpaḥ tam na abhisasāra

116. Indeed, from wherever the roar of the Gandiva (bow) emanated, all your armies retreated towards that very direction; no one hostile dared to approach it.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (armies) (all, every)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies (armies, troops)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, belonging to you)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from wherever (from where, whence, wherever)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from whichever (direction) (from where, whence, wherever)

• गाण्डीवजः (gāṇḍīvajaḥ) - born from the Gandiva (bow) (born from the Gandiva, produced by the Gandiva)

• प्रणादः (praṇādaḥ) - roar (of the Gandiva) (loud sound, roar, cry)

• ततः (tataḥ) - to that (direction) (thence, from there, to that direction)

• ततः (tataḥ) - to that very (direction) (thence, from there, to that direction)

• संनतिम् (saṁnatim) - retreat, submission (bending, bowing down, humility, submission, retreat)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed (only, indeed, just)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - retreated (literally 'went to submission') (went, proceeded)

• न (na) - not

• तम् (tam) - that (sound/source of sound) (that, him)

• प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - anyone hostile (adverse, contrary, hostile, antagonist)

• अभिससार (abhisasāra) - dared to approach / attacked (went towards, attacked, approached)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (anyone, someone)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (armies) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with sainyāni.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies (armies, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troop, military host

Root: senā

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Note: Agrees with sainyāni.

यतः (yataḥ) - from wherever (from where, whence, wherever)

(indeclinable)

Root: yad

यतः (yataḥ) - from whichever (direction) (from where, whence, wherever)

(indeclinable)

Root: yad

गाण्डीवजः (gāṇḍīvajaḥ) - born from the Gandiva (bow) (born from the Gandiva, produced by the Gandiva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaja

gāṇḍīvaja - born from Gandiva, produced by Gandiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+ja)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal suffix
  from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रणादः (praṇādaḥ) - roar (of the Gandiva) (loud sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāda

praṇāda - loud sound, roar, cry, din

from root nad 'to sound' with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - to that (direction) (thence, from there, to that direction)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

ततः (tataḥ) - to that very (direction) (thence, from there, to that direction)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

संनतिम् (saṁnatim) - retreat, submission (bending, bowing down, humility, submission, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃnati

saṁnati - bowing down, humility, submission, retreat

from root nam 'to bow' with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Idiomatically, 'saṃnatim gam' means 'to retreat' or 'to submit'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - retreated (literally 'went to submission') (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

third person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (sound/source of sound) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with an implied object like 'praṇādam' or 'Arjunam'.

प्रतीपः (pratīpaḥ) - anyone hostile (adverse, contrary, hostile, antagonist)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, hostile, reverse, opponent

Prefix: prati

Root: ap (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kaścit.

अभिससार (abhisasāra) - dared to approach / attacked (went towards, attacked, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of sṛ

Perfect

third person singular, Parasmaipada, with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (anyone, someone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one

derived from kim + cit

• kim – who, what, which
  pronoun (masculine)
  interrogative pronoun
• cit – an indefinite particle, 'some', 'any'
  indeclinable