महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-13

न दृष्टं न श्रुतं चापि युद्धमेतादृशं नृप ।
यथा तव सुतानां च पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥१३॥

13. na dṛṣṭaṁ na śrutaṁ cāpi yuddhametādṛśaṁ nṛpa ,
yathā tava sutānāṁ ca pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata.

13. na dṛṣṭam na śrutam ca api yuddham etādṛśam nṛpa
yathā tava sutānām ca pāṇḍavānām ca bhārata

13. nṛpa bhārata,
tava sutānām ca pāṇḍavānām ca yathā etādṛśam yuddham,
na dṛṣṭam na śrutam ca api.

13. O King (nṛpa), O Bhārata, a battle such as this, between your sons and the Pāṇḍavas, has neither been seen nor heard before.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen

• न (na) - not, no

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of your sons (the Kauravas) (of sons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ta (p.p.p.).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'yuddham'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ta (p.p.p.).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'yuddham'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the negation.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with suffix -ta (p.p.p.), then used as a neuter noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etādṛśa

etādṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pā (to protect). Agent noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, to protect
  verbal_derivative
  agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of your sons (the Kauravas) (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth) with suffix -ta (p.p.p.), then used as a masculine noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.