महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-36

आविद्धनरनागाश्वं पतितध्वजकूबरम् ।
अनीकं पाण्डुपुत्राणां हाहाभूतमचेतनम् ॥३६॥

36. āviddhanaranāgāśvaṁ patitadhvajakūbaram ,
anīkaṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ hāhābhūtamacetanam.

36. āvidhdhanaranāgāśvam patitadhvajakūbaram
anīkam pāṇḍuputrāṇām hāhābhūtam acetanam

36. pāṇḍuputrāṇām anīkam āvidhdhanaranāgāśvam
patitadhvajakūbaram hāhābhūtam acetanam (abhūt)

36. The army of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍuputras), with its men, elephants, and horses struck down, its standards and chariot poles shattered, was filled with lamentation and rendered senseless.

Words meanings summery:

• आविध्धनरनागाश्वम् (āvidhdhanaranāgāśvam) - whose men, elephants, and horses were struck down/pierced

• पतितध्वजकूबरम् (patitadhvajakūbaram) - whose standards and chariot-poles were fallen/broken

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - the army, host, troops

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

• हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become lamenting, filled with cries of distress

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

Words meanings and morphology

आविध्धनरनागाश्वम् (āvidhdhanaranāgāśvam) - whose men, elephants, and horses were struck down/pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvidhdhanaranāgāśva

āvidhdhanaranāgāśva - with men, elephants, and horses pierced/struck down

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'āviddha' (pierced) + 'nara' (men) + 'nāga' (elephants) + 'aśva' (horses)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āviddha+nara+nāga+aśva)

• āviddha – pierced, struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'

पतितध्वजकूबरम् (patitadhvajakūbaram) - whose standards and chariot-poles were fallen/broken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patitadhvajakūbara

patitadhvajakūbara - whose banners and chariot-poles are fallen/shattered

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'patita' (fallen) + 'dhvaja' (standard) + 'kūbara' (chariot-pole)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patita+dhvaja+kūbara)

• patita – fallen, dropped, collapsed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pat' (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
• kūbara – chariot-pole, yoke
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'

अनीकम् (anīkam) - the army, host, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a king in the Mahābhārata, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become lamenting, filled with cries of distress

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - turned into cries of 'hā hā', filled with lamentation

Compound of 'hāhā' (exclamation of distress) and 'bhūta' (become)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – exclamation of distress, alas!
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate, lifeless

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: 'a-' (negation) + 'cetana' (conscious)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cetana – conscious, sentient, having intelligence
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkam'