महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-78

विशीर्णनागाश्वरथध्वजौघं भीष्मेण वित्रासितसर्वयोधम् ।
युधिष्ठिरानीकमभिद्रवन्तं प्रोवाच संदृश्य शिनिप्रवीरः ॥७८॥

78. viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaughaṁ; bhīṣmeṇa vitrāsitasarvayodham ,
yudhiṣṭhirānīkamabhidravantaṁ; provāca saṁdṛśya śinipravīraḥ.

78. viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugham
bhīṣmeṇa vitrāsitasarvayodham
yudhiṣṭhirānīkam abhidravantam
provāca saṃdṛśya śinipravīraḥ

78. śinipravīraḥ bhīṣmeṇa viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugham vitrāsitasarvayodham abhidravantam yudhiṣṭhirānīkam saṃdṛśya provāca.

78. Having seen Yudhiṣṭhira's army, whose masses of elephants, horses, chariots, and banners were shattered, and all its warriors terrorized by Bhīṣma, fleeing, the chief of the Śinis (Sātyaki) spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• विशीर्णनागाश्वरथध्वजौघम् (viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugham) - whose masses of elephants, horses, chariots, and banners were shattered/scattered

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, commander of the Kuru army. (by Bhīṣma)

• वित्रासितसर्वयोधम् (vitrāsitasarvayodham) - whose every warrior was terrorized/frightened

• युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - Yudhiṣṭhira's army

• अभिद्रवन्तम् (abhidravantam) - fleeing, running away

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, having observed

• शिनिप्रवीरः (śinipravīraḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent warrior of the Yadu clan, also known as Śaineya. (chief of the Śinis, hero of Śinis)

Words meanings and morphology

विशीर्णनागाश्वरथध्वजौघम् (viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugham) - whose masses of elephants, horses, chariots, and banners were shattered/scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugha

viśīrṇanāgāśvarathadhvajaugha - having shattered masses of elephants, horses, chariots, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+nāga+aśva+ratha+dhvaja+ogha)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, scattered, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śṝ 'to break' with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – mass, multitude, flood
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, commander of the Kuru army. (by Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

वित्रासितसर्वयोधम् (vitrāsitasarvayodham) - whose every warrior was terrorized/frightened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitrāsitasarvayodha

vitrāsitasarvayodha - having all warriors terrorized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitrāsita+sarva+yodha)

• vitrāsita – terrorized, frightened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root trās 'to fear' with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: trās (class 1)
• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - Yudhiṣṭhira's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirānīka

yudhiṣṭhirānīka - Yudhiṣṭhira's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+anīka)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), steady in battle
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

अभिद्रवन्तम् (abhidravantam) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhidravant

abhidravant - fleeing, running towards/away

Present Active Participle

from root dru 'to run' with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root dṛś 'to see' with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शिनिप्रवीरः (śinipravīraḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent warrior of the Yadu clan, also known as Śaineya. (chief of the Śinis, hero of Śinis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipravīra

śinipravīra - chief of Śinis, hero of Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+pravīra)

• śini – name of a clan or ancestor
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)