महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-58

अदर्शयद्वासुदेवो हययाने परं बलम् ।
मोघान्कुर्वञ्शरांस्तस्य मण्डलान्यचरल्लघु ॥५८॥

58. adarśayadvāsudevo hayayāne paraṁ balam ,
moghānkurvañśarāṁstasya maṇḍalānyacarallaghu.

58. adarśayat vāsudevaḥ hayayāne param balam moghān
kurvan śarān tasya maṇḍalāni acarat laghu

58. vāsudevaḥ hayayāne param balam adarśayat tasya
śarān moghān kurvan laghu maṇḍalāni acarat

58. Vāsudeva (Krishna) displayed supreme skill in handling the horses. Making his arrows ineffective, he swiftly moved the chariot in circles.

Words meanings summery:

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - showed, displayed

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

• हययाने (hayayāne) - in horse-driving, in charioteering

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

• बलम् (balam) - skill (in the context of horse-driving) (strength, power, skill)

• मोघान् (moghān) - futile, in vain, ineffective

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing, performing

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhishma (his, of him)

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements

• अचरत् (acarat) - moved, roamed, performed

• लघु (laghu) - swiftly, lightly, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - showed, displayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Causative form (darśayati) in past tense (imperfect)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is vāsudevaḥ.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva), a name of Vishnu

Derived from Vasudeva

Note: Subject of adarśayat and acarat.

हययाने (hayayāne) - in horse-driving, in charioteering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hayayāna

hayayāna - horse-driving, charioteering

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+yāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yāna – going, motion, vehicle, driving
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root yā-
  Root: yā (class 2)

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, ultimate

Note: Qualifies balam.

बलम् (balam) - skill (in the context of horse-driving) (strength, power, skill)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, skill, might

Note: Object of adarśayat.

मोघान् (moghān) - futile, in vain, ineffective

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mogha

mogha - futile, useless, vain, unsuccessful

Note: Qualifies śarān.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing, performing

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to make, to do, to perform

present active participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies vāsudevaḥ.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of kurvan.

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhishma (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the hero (Bhishma) from the previous verse, whose arrows are being made futile.

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, sphere

Note: Object of acarat.

अचरत् (acarat) - moved, roamed, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is vāsudevaḥ.

लघु (laghu) - swiftly, lightly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies acarat.