महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-55

तस्य तत्पूजयामास लाघवं शंतनोः सुतः ।
साधु पार्थ महाबाहो साधु भो पाण्डुनन्दन ॥५५॥

55. tasya tatpūjayāmāsa lāghavaṁ śaṁtanoḥ sutaḥ ,
sādhu pārtha mahābāho sādhu bho pāṇḍunandana.

55. tasya tat pūjayāmāsa lāghavam śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥ
sādhu pārtha mahābāho sādhu bho pāṇḍunandana

55. śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥ tasya tat lāghavam pūjayāmāsa.
(saḥ uvāca:) "sādhu pārtha,
mahābāho,
sādhu bho pāṇḍunandana.
"

55. The son of Śaṃtanu (Bhīṣma) praised his (Arjuna's) remarkable agility, exclaiming, 'Well done, O Pārtha! O mighty-armed one! Excellent, O son of Pāṇḍu!'

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that (dexterity/feat) (that, it)

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he praised (he honored, he worshipped, he praised)

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility (lightness, swiftness, dexterity, agility)

• शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śaṃtanu

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Bhīṣma) (son)

• साधु (sādhu) - well done! excellent! (good, excellent, well done, worthy)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed)

• साधु (sādhu) - well done! excellent! (good, excellent, well done, worthy)

• भो (bho) - O! (O! (vocative particle))

• पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (O son/delighter of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तत् (tat) - that (dexterity/feat) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of 'pūjayāmāsa', referring to the 'lāghavam'.

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he praised (he honored, he worshipped, he praised)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pūj

causative stem pūjāyā + Lit

Root: pūj (class 10)

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility (lightness, swiftness, dexterity, agility)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, agility

from laghu + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: Object of 'pūjayāmāsa'.

शंतनोः (śaṁtanoḥ) - of Śaṃtanu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Śaṃtanu (proper name)

Note: Possessive, linked to 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Bhīṣma) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

from √sū (to beget) + kta, then used as noun

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'pūjayāmāsa'. Here, refers to Bhīṣma, son of Śaṃtanu.

साधु (sādhu) - well done! excellent! (good, excellent, well done, worthy)

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

from Pṛthā + aṇ (taddhita)

Note: A name for Arjuna.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

साधु (sādhu) - well done! excellent! (good, excellent, well done, worthy)

(indeclinable)

भो (bho) - O! (O! (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (O son/delighter of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delighter of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighter
  noun (masculine)
  from √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: A name for Arjuna.