महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-42

यत्त्वया कथितं वीर पुरा राज्ञां समागमे ।
भीष्मद्रोणमुखान्सर्वान्धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकान् ॥४२॥

42. yattvayā kathitaṁ vīra purā rājñāṁ samāgame ,
bhīṣmadroṇamukhānsarvāndhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikān.

42. yat tvayā kathitam vīra purā rājñām samāgame
bhīṣmadroṇamukhān sarvān dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikān

42. vīra,
purā rājñām samāgame tvayā yat kathitam,
(tathā) bhīṣmadroṇamukhān dhārtarāṣṭrasya sarvān sainikān.
.
.

42. O hero, what you declared formerly in the assembly of kings: 'All the soldiers of Dhritarashtra, with Bhishma and Drona as their chiefs...'

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कथितम् (kathitam) - said, declared

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O warrior

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• भीष्मद्रोणमुखान् (bhīṣmadroṇamukhān) - having Bhishma and Drona as chiefs/leaders

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Introduces a clause that acts as the object of 'kathitam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kathitam'.

कथितम् (kathitam) - said, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - said, told, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kath (to tell, to speak)

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yat'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O warrior

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Possessive, referring to the assembly.

समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - assembly, meeting, gathering

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses location in time or space.

भीष्मद्रोणमुखान् (bhīṣmadroṇamukhān) - having Bhishma and Drona as chiefs/leaders

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇamukha

bhīṣmadroṇamukha - having Bhishma and Drona as leaders/chiefs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+droṇa+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sainikān'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'sainikān'.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra; relating to Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhritarāṣṭra

Note: Possessive, referring to 'sainikān'.

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior

Derived from 'senā' (army)

Note: Object of the implied verb of killing in the next verse.