महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-97

किरीटिभुजनिर्मुक्तैः संपतद्भिर्महाशरैः ।
समाच्छन्नं बभौ सर्वं काद्रवेयैरिव प्रभो ॥९७॥

97. kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ saṁpatadbhirmahāśaraiḥ ,
samācchannaṁ babhau sarvaṁ kādraveyairiva prabho.

97. kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ sampatadbhiḥ mahāśaraiḥ
samācchannam babhau sarvam kādraveyaiḥ iva prabho

97. prabho kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ sampatadbhiḥ mahāśaraiḥ
sarvam kādraveyaiḥ iva samācchannam babhau

97. O lord, with great arrows swiftly flying and released from Kiriti's (Arjuna's) arm, everything became completely covered and shone brightly, as if by the Kadruveyas (serpents).

Words meanings summery:

• किरीटिभुजनिर्मुक्तैः (kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ) - by those released from Kiriti's arm

• सम्पतद्भिः (sampatadbhiḥ) - by those flying, by those falling

• महाशरैः (mahāśaraiḥ) - by great arrows

• समाच्छन्नम् (samācchannam) - completely covered, totally obscured

• बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• काद्रवेयैः (kādraveyaiḥ) - by the sons of Kadru (serpents/Nagas)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord

Words meanings and morphology

किरीटिभुजनिर्मुक्तैः (kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ) - by those released from Kiriti's arm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kirīṭibhujanirmukta

kirīṭibhujanirmukta - released from Kiriti's arm

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective: released (nirmukta) from the arm (bhuja) of Kiriti (Arjuna).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kirīṭi+bhuja+nirmukta)

• kirīṭi – Arjuna (wearing a diadem)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• nirmukta – released, discharged, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √muc (to release) with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: muc (class 6)

सम्पतद्भिः (sampatadbhiḥ) - by those flying, by those falling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sampatat

sampatat - flying, falling, rushing

present active participle

From √pat (to fly, fall) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

महाशरैः (mahāśaraiḥ) - by great arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāśara

mahāśara - great arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

समाच्छन्नम् (samācchannam) - completely covered, totally obscured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samācchanna

samācchanna - completely covered, entirely hidden

Past Passive Participle

From √chad (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective to 'sarvam'.

बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

काद्रवेयैः (kādraveyaiḥ) - by the sons of Kadru (serpents/Nagas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kādraveya

kādraveya - son of Kadru, a Nāga (serpent deity)

Apatyartha derivation from Kadru.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, ruler