महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-40, verse-96
ततो विद्युत्प्रभैर्बाणैः कार्तस्वरविभूषितैः ।
निरन्तरमिवाकाशमासीन्नुन्नैः किरीटिना ॥९६॥
निरन्तरमिवाकाशमासीन्नुन्नैः किरीटिना ॥९६॥
96. tato vidyutprabhairbāṇaiḥ kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ ,
nirantaramivākāśamāsīnnunnaiḥ kirīṭinā.
nirantaramivākāśamāsīnnunnaiḥ kirīṭinā.
96.
tataḥ vidyutprabhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ
nirantaram iva ākāśam āsīt nunnaiḥ kirīṭinā
nirantaram iva ākāśam āsīt nunnaiḥ kirīṭinā
96.
tataḥ kirīṭinā nunnaiḥ vidyutprabhaiḥ
kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ākāśam nirantaram iva āsīt
kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ākāśam nirantaram iva āsīt
96.
Then, the sky became as if entirely filled, without any gaps, due to the arrows, which shone like lightning, were adorned with gold, and were shot by Kiriti (Arjuna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- विद्युत्प्रभैः (vidyutprabhaiḥ) - by those shining like lightning
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
- कार्तस्वरविभूषितैः (kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ) - by those adorned with gold
- निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - without interruption, continuous, without gaps
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, it became
- नुन्नैः (nunnaiḥ) - by those propelled, by those shot
- किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Kiriti (Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
विद्युत्प्रभैः (vidyutprabhaiḥ) - by those shining like lightning
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidyutprabha
vidyutprabha - shining like lightning, having the brilliance of lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+prabhā)
- vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine) - prabhā – light, splendor, brilliance
noun (feminine)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
कार्तस्वरविभूषितैः (kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ) - by those adorned with gold
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārtasvaravibhūṣita
kārtasvaravibhūṣita - adorned with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective, meaning adorned (vibhūṣita) with gold (kārtasvara).
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kārtasvara+vibhūṣita)
- kārtasvara – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - without interruption, continuous, without gaps
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirantara
nirantara - uninterrupted, continuous, dense, without intervals
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+antara)
- nis – without, out of
indeclinable
Prefix: nis - antara – interval, space, inner, middle
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, ether, space
आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नुन्नैः (nunnaiḥ) - by those propelled, by those shot
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nunna
nunna - propelled, pushed, cast, thrown
Past Passive Participle
From √nud (to push, impel).
Root: nud (class 6)
किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Kiriti (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or crown, Arjuna
Refers to Arjuna, who received a kirīṭa (diadem) from Indra.