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8,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-4

सूतपुत्रोऽपि समरे पाञ्चालान्केकयांस्तथा ।
सृञ्जयांश्च महेष्वासान्निजघान सहस्रशः ॥४॥
4. sūtaputro'pi samare pāñcālānkekayāṁstathā ,
sṛñjayāṁśca maheṣvāsānnijaghāna sahasraśaḥ.
4. sūtaputraḥ api samare pāñcālān kekayān tathā
sṛñjayān ca maheṣvāsān nijaghāna sahasraśaḥ
4. api sūtaputraḥ samare pāñcālān kekayān tathā
sṛñjayān ca maheṣvāsān sahasraśaḥ nijaghāna
4. And Sūtaputra (Karṇa) in battle slew thousands of the Pañcālas, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas, who were mighty archers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (Karna)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, and
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcalas
  • केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
  • सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas
  • (ca) - and
  • महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen
  • निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, slew
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (Karna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (epithet for Karna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even, and
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcalas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pañcāla country
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - a people or their country, allies of the Kauravas
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
(indeclinable)
सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - name of a Yadava tribe or their king
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • iṣvāsa – archer (lit. 'arrow-thrower')
    noun (masculine)
निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, slew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nihan
perfect active, 3rd singular
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -śas