महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-33

तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नो महामनाः ।
अन्यदादत्त वेगेन धनुर्भल्लांश्च षोडश ॥३३॥

33. tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahāmanāḥ ,
anyadādatta vegena dhanurbhallāṁśca ṣoḍaśa.

33. tat apāsya dhanuḥ chinnam dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahāmanāḥ
anyat ādattat vegena dhanuḥ bhallān ca ṣoḍaśa

33. mahāmanāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tat chinnam dhanuḥ apāsya
vegena anyat dhanuḥ ca ṣoḍaśa bhallān ādattat

33. Discarding that broken bow, the great-souled Dhrishtadyumna swiftly took up another bow and sixteen broad-headed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown aside, having discarded

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, broken

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, high-minded

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्तत् (ādattat) - he took up, he grasped

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• भल्लान् (bhallān) - broad-headed arrows

• च (ca) - and

• षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown aside, having discarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix apa and root as + lyp suffix.

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, broken

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a Pandava general)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, high-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-spirited, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, soul
  noun (neuter)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

आदत्तत् (ādattat) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of dā

From root dā (3rd class, Ātmanepada) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

भल्लान् (bhallān) - broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

(numeral)