महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-20

ततः सेनापती राजन्पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ।
पार्षतः प्रययौ तत्र यत्र राजा सुयोधनः ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ senāpatī rājanpāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
pārṣataḥ prayayau tatra yatra rājā suyodhanaḥ.

20. tataḥ senāpatī rājan pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ |
pārṣataḥ prayayau tatra yatra rājā suyodhanaḥ

20. rājan,
tataḥ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ senāpatī pārṣataḥ tatra prayayau,
yatra rājā suyodhanaḥ.

20. Then, O king, Dhrishtadyumna (Pārṣata), the commander of the great-souled Pandava (Pāṇḍava) army, proceeded to the place where King Duryodhana (Suyodhana) was.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सेनापती (senāpatī) - the commander of the army

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava army or side (of the Pandava, of the son of Pandu)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army (Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata/Drupada))

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of time

सेनापती (senāpatī) - the commander of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: addressing Dhritarashtra

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava army or side (of the Pandava, of the son of Pandu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son or descendant of Pandu; belonging to the Pandavas

derived from Paṇḍu with aṇ suffix

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'pāṇḍavasya'

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army (Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata/Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (Drupada); Dhrishtadyumna

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: in apposition to 'senāpatī'

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of place

यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

(indeclinable)

Note: relative adverb of place

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - good warrior, fighting well; proper name of Duryodhana

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)