महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-129

एवमेष क्षयो वृत्तस्तावकानां परैः सह ।
क्रूरो विशसनो घोरो राजन्दुर्मन्त्रिते तव ॥१२९॥

129. evameṣa kṣayo vṛttastāvakānāṁ paraiḥ saha ,
krūro viśasano ghoro rājandurmantrite tava.

129. evam eṣaḥ kṣayaḥ vṛttaḥ tāvakānām paraiḥ saha
krūraḥ viśasanaḥ ghoraḥ rājan durmantrite tava

129. rājan evam eṣaḥ krūraḥ viśasanaḥ ghoraḥ kṣayaḥ
tāvakānām paraiḥ saha tava durmantrite vṛttaḥ

129. O king, this cruel, devastating, and dreadful destruction of your side by the enemies has thus occurred due to your ill-advised counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

• वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - happened, occurred, transpired

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (people/army), of your side

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

• सह (saha) - with

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, severe

• विशसनः (viśasanaḥ) - destructive, slaughterous, causing great harm

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, awful

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in ill-counsel, due to bad advice

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, ruin, loss

Root: kṣi (class 1)

वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - happened, occurred, transpired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, become; circular

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (people/army), of your side

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, relating to you, belonging to your side

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, stranger

सह (saha) - with

(indeclinable)

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, bloody

विशसनः (viśasanaḥ) - destructive, slaughterous, causing great harm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśasana

viśasana - slaughter, massacre, destruction; destructive, murderous

Agent noun from root śas with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śas (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, awful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, awful

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in ill-counsel, due to bad advice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - bad counsel, ill advice; ill-advised

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mantrita – advised, counselled, considered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root mantr
  Root: mantr (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you