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8,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-82

न च कर्णं रणे शक्ता जेतुमन्ये महारथाः ।
जानीते हि भवान्कर्णं वीर्यवन्तं पराक्रमे ॥८२॥
82. na ca karṇaṁ raṇe śaktā jetumanye mahārathāḥ ,
jānīte hi bhavānkarṇaṁ vīryavantaṁ parākrame.
82. na ca karṇam raṇe śaktāḥ jetum anye mahārathāḥ
jānīte hi bhavān karṇam vīryavantam parākrame
82. anye mahārathāḥ raṇe karṇam jetum na ca śaktāḥ,
bhavān hi parākrame vīryavantam karṇam jānīte
82. Furthermore, other great charioteers (mahārathas) are unable to conquer Karna in battle. Indeed, you yourself know Karna to be valorous in might.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also, furthermore
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
  • अन्ये (anye) - other, others
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
  • जानीते (jānīte) - knows, recognizes
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
  • वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - valorous, mighty, powerful
  • पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in might, in prowess

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear, rudder
Note: Object of 'jetum'.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Formed with suffix -tum
Root: ji (class 1)
अन्ये (anye) - other, others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior of high rank
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
जानीते (jānīte) - knows, recognizes
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā
present indicative
From root jñā (9th class) with middle voice ending
Root: jñā (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant
bhavant - your honor, you, respectful address
present active participle of bhū
Present participle of bhū, used as respectful pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear, rudder
Note: Object of 'jānīte'.
वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - valorous, mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valorous, mighty, powerful, energetic
Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix
Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.
पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in might, in prowess
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, might, prowess, courage
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)