Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-128

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु विजयः शत्रुतापनः ।
न्यवधीत्तावकं सैन्यं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
पश्यतस्तव पुत्रस्य तस्य वीरस्य भारत ॥१२८॥
128. etasminneva kāle tu vijayaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
nyavadhīttāvakaṁ sainyaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ,
paśyatastava putrasya tasya vīrasya bhārata.
128. etasmin eva kāle tu vijayaḥ
śatrutāpanaḥ nyavadhīt tāvakam sainyam
śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ paśyataḥ
tava putrasya tasya vīrasya bhārata
128. bhārata etasmin eva kāle tu
śatrutāpanaḥ vijayaḥ paśyataḥ tava tasya
vīrasya putrasya tāvakam sainyam
śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ nyavadhīt
128. O Bhārata, at that very same time, Vijaya (Arjuna), the tormentor of enemies, annihilated your army by hundreds and thousands, even as your heroic son watched.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this
  • एव (eva) - just, only, very (emphasizer)
  • काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
  • विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (an epithet for Arjuna), victory
  • शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies
  • न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he slew, he destroyed
  • तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side)
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
  • पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, of him watching
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that
  • वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave one
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
एव (eva) - just, only, very (emphasizer)
(indeclinable)
काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (an epithet for Arjuna), victory
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, conquest; epithet of Arjuna
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana
śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, harassing foes
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • tāpana – heating, scorching, tormenting
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun / Nominal derivative
    Derived from causative of root tap
    Root: tap (class 10)
न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he slew, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han
Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka
tāvaka - yours, relating to you, belonging to your side
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śaḥ
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śaḥ
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, of him watching
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, watching
Present Active Participle
Present participle of root dṛś (with paśya stem)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
तस्य (tasya) - of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the brave one
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant man
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra