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8,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-127

तं विसंज्ञं महाराज किरीटिभयपीडितम् ।
अपोवाह रणात्सूतो रक्षमाणो धनंजयात् ॥१२७॥
127. taṁ visaṁjñaṁ mahārāja kirīṭibhayapīḍitam ,
apovāha raṇātsūto rakṣamāṇo dhanaṁjayāt.
127. tam visamjñam mahārāja kirīṭibhayapīḍitam
apovāha raṇāt sūtaḥ rakṣamāṇaḥ dhanaṃjayāt
127. mahārāja sūtaḥ kirīṭibhayapīḍitam visamjñam
tam dhanaṃjayāt rakṣamāṇaḥ raṇāt apovāha
127. O great king, the charioteer carried him, unconscious and tormented by fear of Arjuna (Kirīṭin), away from the battle, protecting him from Arjuna (Dhanañjaya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious, senseless
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • किरीटिभयपीडितम् (kirīṭibhayapīḍitam) - tormented by fear of Kirīṭin (Arjuna)
  • अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away
  • रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle
  • सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer
  • रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding
  • धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विसम्ज्ञम् (visamjñam) - unconscious, senseless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of visamjña
visamjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
किरीटिभयपीडितम् (kirīṭibhayapīḍitam) - tormented by fear of Kirīṭin (Arjuna)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭibhayapīḍita
kirīṭibhayapīḍita - distressed by fear of Kirīṭin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirīṭi+bhaya+pīḍita)
  • kirīṭin – wearer of a diadem, Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
  • pīḍita – oppressed, tormented, afflicted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from root pīḍ
    Root: pīḍ
अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vah
Perfect tense form (liṭ)
Prefixes: apa+ud
Root: vah (class 1)
रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard
रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa
rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding
Present Middle Participle
Formed from root rakṣ with middle voice participle suffix
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - 'conqueror of wealth', Arjuna (a proper noun for Arjuna)