महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-62

कर्णेन चेदिष्वेकेन पाञ्चालेषु च भारत ।
विश्राव्य नाम निहता बहवः शूरसंमताः ॥६२॥

62. karṇena cediṣvekena pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata ,
viśrāvya nāma nihatā bahavaḥ śūrasaṁmatāḥ.

62. karṇena cediṣu ekena pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata
viśrāvya nāma nihatāḥ bahavaḥ śūrasaṃmatāḥ

62. bhārata karṇena ekena nāma viśrāvya cediṣu
ca pāñcāleṣu bahavaḥ śūrasaṃmatāḥ nihatāḥ

62. O descendant of Bharata, Karna alone, having made his name known, slew many who were considered heroes among the Chedis and the Pāñcālas.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• चेदिषु (cediṣu) - among the Chedis, in the Chedi country

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by alone

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas, in the Panchala country

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having made known, having announced

• नाम (nāma) - name

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• शूरसंमताः (śūrasaṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by heroes, considered brave

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

चेदिषु (cediṣu) - among the Chedis, in the Chedi country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - the Cedi country; a king of the Chedis; the Cedi people

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by alone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas, in the Panchala country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla; the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (people)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian; India

विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having made known, having announced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from the causative of root śru (to hear) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, renown

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

शूरसंमताः (śūrasaṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by heroes, considered brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasaṃmata

śūrasaṁmata - approved by heroes, esteemed by the brave, considered valiant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+saṃmata)

• śūra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmata – esteemed, approved, agreed upon, recognized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root man (to think) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)