महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-119

स तथा क्षिप्रकारी च दृढहस्तश्च पाण्डवः ।
संमोहं परमं गत्वा प्रैक्षत द्रोणजं ततः ॥११९॥

119. sa tathā kṣiprakārī ca dṛḍhahastaśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
saṁmohaṁ paramaṁ gatvā praikṣata droṇajaṁ tataḥ.

119. sa tathā kṣiprakārī ca dṛḍhahastaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
saṃmoham paramam gatvā praikṣata droṇajam tataḥ

119. Though that Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) was so swift in action and firm-handed, he became utterly bewildered (saṃmoha) and then looked at Drona's son (Aśvatthāman).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift in action, quick-acting

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृढहस्तः (dṛḍhahastaḥ) - firm-handed, strong-handed, resolute

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

• संमोहम् (saṁmoham) - great bewilderment, utter confusion, delusion

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost, highest

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached, having attained

• प्रैक्षत (praikṣata) - he looked at, beheld, saw

• द्रोणजम् (droṇajam) - Aśvatthāman (Drona's son)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift in action, quick-acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift in action, quick-working, prompt

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• kārin – doing, making, causing, active
  adjective
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृढहस्तः (dṛḍhahastaḥ) - firm-handed, strong-handed, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhahasta

dṛḍhahasta - firm-handed, strong-handed, resolute, steady

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+hasta)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady, hard
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dṛh (to be firm).
  Root: dṛh (class 4)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (specifically Arjuna in this context)

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

संमोहम् (saṁmoham) - great bewilderment, utter confusion, delusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃmoha

saṁmoha - bewilderment, delusion, confusion, infatuation, trance

From prefix sam- + root √muh (to be bewildered).

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, primary

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam (to go, move, attain) with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रैक्षत (praikṣata) - he looked at, beheld, saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

द्रोणजम् (droṇajam) - Aśvatthāman (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaja

droṇaja - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ja)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, produced by, son
  adjective
  Derived from root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)