महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-11

ततोऽपराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यां धनुषी समकृन्तत ।
यमयोः प्रहसन्राजन्विव्याधैव च सप्तभिः ॥११॥

11. tato'parābhyāṁ bhallābhyāṁ dhanuṣī samakṛntata ,
yamayoḥ prahasanrājanvivyādhaiva ca saptabhiḥ.

11. tataḥ aparābhyām bhallābhyām dhanuṣī samakṛntata
yamayoḥ prahasan rājan vivyādha eva ca saptabhiḥ

11. tataḥ rājan aparābhyām bhallābhyām yamayoḥ dhanuṣī
samakṛntata ca prahasan eva saptabhiḥ vivyādha

11. Then, O King, with two other broad-headed arrows, he cut the two bows of the twins. Laughing, he then pierced them with seven more arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अपराभ्याम् (aparābhyām) - with two other, by other two

• भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows

• धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

• समकृन्तत (samakṛntata) - he cut, he broke

• यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the two twin warriors mentioned previously (of the two twins)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अपराभ्याम् (aparābhyām) - with two other, by other two

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Agrees with bhallābhyām.

भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart

धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dhanus

dhanus - bow

समकृन्तत (samakṛntata) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛnt

Imperfect

3rd person, singular, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: √kṛnt (class 6)

यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the two twin warriors mentioned previously (of the two twins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin

Note: Refers to the two warriors whose bows were cut.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing

Present Active Participle

from pra-√has

Prefix: pra

Root: √has (class 1)

Note: Refers to the singular subject of 'vivyādha'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: An address to the listener/reader.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Perfect

3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action with the previous one.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to arrows, implied from context.