महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-102

अङ्गाङ्गावयवैश्छिन्नैर्व्यायुधास्तेऽपतन्क्षितौ ।
विष्वग्वाताभिसंभग्ना बहुशाखा इव द्रुमाः ॥१०२॥

102. aṅgāṅgāvayavaiśchinnairvyāyudhāste'patankṣitau ,
viṣvagvātābhisaṁbhagnā bahuśākhā iva drumāḥ.

102. aṅgāṅgāvayavaiḥ chinnaiḥ vyāyudhāḥ te apatan kṣitau
viṣvak vāta-abhisaṃbhagnāḥ bahuśākhāḥ iva drumāḥ

102. te chinnaiḥ aṅgāṅgāvayavaiḥ vyāyudhāḥ viṣvak
vāta-abhisaṃbhagnāḥ bahuśākhāḥ drumāḥ iva kṣitau apatan

102. They fell to the ground with their limbs severed and weapons scattered, like multi-branched trees shattered in all directions by a powerful wind.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गाङ्गावयवैः (aṅgāṅgāvayavaiḥ) - with various limbs and body parts, with each and every limb

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with severed, cut off, broken

• व्यायुधाः (vyāyudhāḥ) - disarmed, deprived of weapons, with scattered weapons

• ते (te) - they

• अपतन् (apatan) - they fell

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विष्वक् (viṣvak) - everywhere, in all directions

• वात-अभिसंभग्नाः (vāta-abhisaṁbhagnāḥ) - shattered by the wind, completely broken by wind

• बहुशाखाः (bahuśākhāḥ) - multi-branched, having many branches

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गाङ्गावयवैः (aṅgāṅgāvayavaiḥ) - with various limbs and body parts, with each and every limb

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgāṅgāvayava

aṅgāṅgāvayava - various limbs and body parts, each and every limb

Compound type : Dvandva/Tatpurusha (aṅga+aṅga+avayava)

• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)
• avayava – component, part, limb
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with severed, cut off, broken

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - severed, cut off, broken, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (to cut, cleave).

Root: chid (class 7)

व्यायुधाः (vyāyudhāḥ) - disarmed, deprived of weapons, with scattered weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāyudha

vyāyudha - disarmed, deprived of weapons, having one's weapons scattered

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+āyudha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपतन् (apatan) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, soil, dwelling

विष्वक् (viṣvak) - everywhere, in all directions

(indeclinable)

वात-अभिसंभग्नाः (vāta-abhisaṁbhagnāḥ) - shattered by the wind, completely broken by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta-abhisaṃbhagna

vāta-abhisaṁbhagna - shattered by the wind, completely broken by wind

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāta+abhisaṃbhagna)

• vāta – wind, air, storm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• abhisaṃbhagna – completely broken, shattered, crushed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhañj with prefixes abhi and sam.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

बहुशाखाः (bahuśākhāḥ) - multi-branched, having many branches

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśākha

bahuśākha - multi-branched, having many branches

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bahu+śākha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• śākha – branch, limb (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree