महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-86

ततस्तव महत्सैन्यं गोविन्दप्रेरिता हयाः ।
हंसवर्णाः प्रविविशुर्वहन्तः कृष्णपाण्डवौ ॥८६॥

86. tatastava mahatsainyaṁ govindapreritā hayāḥ ,
haṁsavarṇāḥ praviviśurvahantaḥ kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau.

86. tataḥ tava mahat sainyam govinda-preritāḥ hayāḥ
haṃsa-varṇāḥ praviviśuḥ vahantaḥ kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍavau

86. tataḥ govinda-preritāḥ haṃsa-varṇāḥ hayāḥ
kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍavau vahantaḥ tava mahat sainyam praviviśuḥ

86. Then, your great army was entered by the swan-colored horses, impelled by Govinda (Krishna), as they carried Krishna and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• गोविन्द-प्रेरिताः (govinda-preritāḥ) - impelled by Govinda, sent by Govinda

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• हंस-वर्णाः (haṁsa-varṇāḥ) - swan-colored

• प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

• वहन्तः (vahantaḥ) - carrying, bearing, conveying

• कृष्ण-पाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍavau) - Krishna and Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'you'

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, relating to an army

Derived from 'senā' (army)

गोविन्द-प्रेरिताः (govinda-preritāḥ) - impelled by Govinda, sent by Govinda

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of govinda-prerita

govinda-prerita - impelled by Govinda

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'govindena preritāḥ' (impelled by Govinda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (govinda+prerita)

• govinda – Krishna (lit. 'finder of cows', 'protector of cows')
  proper noun (masculine)
• prerita – impelled, sent forth, instigated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√īr (to send, move, impel) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हंस-वर्णाः (haṁsa-varṇāḥ) - swan-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa-varṇa

haṁsa-varṇa - swan-colored, having the color of a swan (white)

Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the color of the horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haṃsa+varṇa)

• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, tint, appearance, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'

प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of praviviś

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person plural

Root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वहन्तः (vahantaḥ) - carrying, bearing, conveying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, flowing, drawing

Present Active Participle

From root √vah (to carry, bear, convey) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'

कृष्ण-पाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍavau) - Krishna and Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍava

kṛṣṇa-pāṇḍava - Krishna and Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pāṇḍava)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna, dark, black
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna in this context)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'vahantaḥ'