महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-64

पाञ्चालान्विधमन्संख्ये सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥६४॥

64. pāñcālānvidhamansaṁkhye sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
abhyadhāvata saṁkruddho dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

64. pāñcālān vidhaman saṃkhye sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram

64. saṃkhye pāñcālān vidhaman pratāpavān saṃkruddhaḥ
sūtaputraḥ dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram abhyadhāvata

64. The mighty son of Sūta (Karna), scattering the Pāñcālas in battle, became enraged and rushed towards Dharmaputra (son of dharma) Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

• विधमन् (vidhaman) - scattering, dispersing, shaking

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of Suta)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed towards

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra, son of (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla; the Pañcālas (people)

विधमन् (vidhaman) - scattering, dispersing, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhamat

vidhamat - scattering, shaking, blowing away, disturbing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dham (to blow/shake) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - number, calculation; battle, combat

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of Suta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (sūta); Karna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, splendid

Possessive suffix -vat

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. The prefix 'abhi' combines with the 'a' augment of the imperfect tense via Yaṇ sandhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, infuriated, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra, son of (dharma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of (dharma); Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)