महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-70

तत्र मर्मसु भीमेन नाराचैस्ताडिता गजाः ।
प्रपतन्तो हतारोहाः कम्पयन्ति स्म मेदिनीम् ॥७०॥

70. tatra marmasu bhīmena nārācaistāḍitā gajāḥ ,
prapatanto hatārohāḥ kampayanti sma medinīm.

70. tatra marmasu bhīmena nārācaiḥ tāḍitāḥ gajāḥ
prapatantaḥ hatārohāḥ kampayanti sma medinīm

70. bhīmena nārācaiḥ marmasu tāḍitāḥ hatārohāḥ
prapatantaḥ gajāḥ tatra medinīm kampayanti sma

70. There, elephants, struck in their vital parts by (Bhīma) Bhīmasena's arrows, fell with their riders killed, causing the earth to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that situation on the battlefield (there, then, in that place, at that time)

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital organs of the elephants (in the vital parts, in the joints)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with steel arrows

• ताडिताः (tāḍitāḥ) - struck, hit, beaten

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• प्रपतन्तः (prapatantaḥ) - falling down, swooping down

• हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - the elephants whose riders have been killed (whose riders are killed, having killed riders)

• कम्पयन्ति (kampayanti) - they shake, they cause to tremble

• स्म (sma) - used to indicate past action when accompanying a present tense verb (indeed, verily; marker for past tense)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, soil, land

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that situation on the battlefield (there, then, in that place, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from pronominal stem 'tad'

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital organs of the elephants (in the vital parts, in the joints)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint, secret

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with steel arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

ताडिताः (tāḍitāḥ) - struck, hit, beaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root taḍ (1P)

Root: taḍ (class 1)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

प्रपतन्तः (prapatantaḥ) - falling down, swooping down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, swooping down

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root pat (1P) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - the elephants whose riders have been killed (whose riders are killed, having killed riders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāroha

hatāroha - whose riders are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āroha)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root han (2P)
  Root: han (class 2)
• āroha – rider, mounting, ascending
  noun (masculine)
  from root ruh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

कम्पयन्ति (kampayanti) - they shake, they cause to tremble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kampay

causative stem

Causative of root kamp (1A)

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Used with 'sma' to indicate past action.

स्म (sma) - used to indicate past action when accompanying a present tense verb (indeed, verily; marker for past tense)

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, soil, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, soil, land, ground