महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-14

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज तव पुत्रो महारथः ।
पाण्डुपुत्रौ महेष्वासौ वारयामास पत्रिभिः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja tava putro mahārathaḥ ,
pāṇḍuputrau maheṣvāsau vārayāmāsa patribhiḥ.

14. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja tava putraḥ mahārathaḥ
pāṇḍuputrau maheṣvāsau vārayāmāsa patribhiḥ

14. mahārāja tataḥ tava kruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ putraḥ
maheṣvāsau pāṇḍuputrau patribhiḥ vārayāmāsa

14. O great king, then your enraged son, the great charioteer, warded off the two mighty archer sons of Pāṇḍu with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

• पाण्डुपुत्रौ (pāṇḍuputrau) - the two sons of Pāṇḍu

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - the two mighty archers, those with great bows

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he warded off, he checked

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows, by winged ones

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) meaning 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior who can fight a large number of opponents

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; a warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डुपुत्रौ (pāṇḍuputrau) - the two sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - the two mighty archers, those with great bows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he warded off, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vāray

Causative

Causative stem of root vṛ.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect formation.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows, by winged ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, furnished with wings; an arrow, a bird

Derived from patra (wing, feather) + -in suffix.