महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-5

संशप्तकेषु पार्थश्च कौरवेषु वृकोदरः ।
पाञ्चालेषु तथा कर्णः क्षयं चक्रूर्महारथाः ॥५॥

5. saṁśaptakeṣu pārthaśca kauraveṣu vṛkodaraḥ ,
pāñcāleṣu tathā karṇaḥ kṣayaṁ cakrūrmahārathāḥ.

5. saṃśaptakeṣu pārthaḥ ca kauraveṣu vṛkodaraḥ
pāñcāleṣu tathā karṇaḥ kṣayam cakruḥ mahārathāḥ

5. mahārathāḥ pārthaḥ ca saṃśaptakeṣu vṛkodaraḥ
kauraveṣu tathā karṇaḥ pāñcāleṣu kṣayam cakruḥ

5. And Pārtha (Arjuna) among the Saṃśaptakas, Vṛkodara (Bhīma) among the Kauravas, and Karṇa among the Pañcālas—these great charioteers wreaked havoc.

Words meanings summery:

• संशप्तकेषु (saṁśaptakeṣu) - among the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who vowed to kill Arjuna or die)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - wolf-bellied (Bhima)

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pañcalas

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they caused

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

संशप्तकेषु (saṁśaptakeṣu) - among the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who vowed to kill Arjuna or die)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - those who have taken a mutual oath; a specific group of warriors who vowed to kill Arjuna or die

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौरवेषु (kauraveṣu) - among the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

derived from Kuru

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - wolf-bellied (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, an epithet of Bhima, referring to his enormous appetite or strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pañcalas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pañcāla country

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna, name of a major warrior in the Mahabharata

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, end, loss, ruin, decrease

Root: kṣi (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they caused

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect active, 3rd plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)