महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-74

तत्स्तम्भितमिवातिष्ठद्भीमसेनबलार्दितम् ।
दुर्योधनबलं राजन्निरुत्साहं कृतव्रणम् ॥७४॥

74. tatstambhitamivātiṣṭhadbhīmasenabalārditam ,
duryodhanabalaṁ rājannirutsāhaṁ kṛtavraṇam.

74. tat stambhitam iva atiṣṭhat bhīmasenabalārditam
duryodhanabalam rājan nirutsāham kṛtavraṇam

74. rājan duryodhanabalam bhīmasenabalārditam
stambhitam iva nirutsāham kṛtavraṇam tat atiṣṭhat

74. O King, Duryodhana's army, afflicted by Bhimasena's might, stood as if paralyzed, dispirited and covered with wounds.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - then, in that state (that, therefore, then)

• स्तम्भितम् (stambhitam) - paralyzed, as if frozen (paralyzed, stopped, stiffened, restrained)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained (stood, remained, existed)

• भीमसेनबलार्दितम् (bhīmasenabalārditam) - afflicted by Bhimasena's might (oppressed/afflicted by Bhimasena's strength/power)

• दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army (Duryodhana's army/force)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king, king)

• निरुत्साहम् (nirutsāham) - dispirited (dispirited, without enthusiasm, discouraged)

• कृतव्रणम् (kṛtavraṇam) - covered with wounds (wounded, having wounds inflicted, injured)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - then, in that state (that, therefore, then)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the previously described state or action.

स्तम्भितम् (stambhitam) - paralyzed, as if frozen (paralyzed, stopped, stiffened, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of stambhita

stambhita - paralyzed, stopped, made rigid

Past Passive Participle

From root √stambh (to stop, to prop up) + kta suffix.

Root: stambh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained (stood, remained, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect Active

Root √sthā (1st class, P.P.) + augment 'a' + imperfect ending.

Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमसेनबलार्दितम् (bhīmasenabalārditam) - afflicted by Bhimasena's might (oppressed/afflicted by Bhimasena's strength/power)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīmasenabalārdita

bhīmasenabalārdita - afflicted by Bhimasena's strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+bala+ardita)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – oppressed, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ard (to torment, to afflict) + kta suffix.
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.

दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army (Duryodhana's army/force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

निरुत्साहम् (nirutsāham) - dispirited (dispirited, without enthusiasm, discouraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, dispirited

Compound 'nis' (without) + 'utsāha' (enthusiasm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.

कृतव्रणम् (kṛtavraṇam) - covered with wounds (wounded, having wounds inflicted, injured)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtavraṇa

kṛtavraṇa - having wounds, wounded

Compound 'kṛta' (made, done) + 'vraṇa' (wound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, to make) + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vraṇa – wound, injury, sore
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.