महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-9

नकुलस्तु ततः क्रुद्धस्तव पुत्रं त्रिसप्तभिः ।
जघान समरे राजन्सहदेवश्च पञ्चभिः ॥९॥

9. nakulastu tataḥ kruddhastava putraṁ trisaptabhiḥ ,
jaghāna samare rājansahadevaśca pañcabhiḥ.

9. nakulaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ tava putram trisaptabhiḥ
jaghāna samare rājan sahadevaḥ ca pañcabhiḥ

9. rājan tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ nakulaḥ trisaptabhiḥ tava
putram samare jaghāna ca sahadevaḥ pañcabhiḥ

9. But then, O King, enraged Nakula struck your son in battle with twenty-one (arrows), and Sahadeva (struck him) with five.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - by twenty-one (arrows)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas), mongoose

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - by twenty-one (arrows)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+saptan)

• tri – three
  numeral
• saptan – seven
  numeral

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root 'han' in perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Prefixes: sam+ṛ

Root: ṛ

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five (arrows)

(numeral)