महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-71

वाजिनश्च हतारोहाः पत्तयश्च गतासवः ।
शेरते युधि निर्भिन्ना वमन्तो रुधिरं बहु ॥७१॥

71. vājinaśca hatārohāḥ pattayaśca gatāsavaḥ ,
śerate yudhi nirbhinnā vamanto rudhiraṁ bahu.

71. vājinaḥ ca hatārohāḥ pattayaḥ ca gatāsavaḥ
śerate yudhi nirbhinnāḥ vamantaḥ rudhiram bahu

71. hatārohāḥ vājinaḥ ca gatāsavaḥ पत्तयः ca
yudhi nirbhinnāḥ bahu rudhiram vamantaḥ śerate

71. And horses whose riders were killed, along with foot soldiers who had lost their lives, lay pierced on the battlefield, profusely vomiting blood.

Words meanings summery:

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, swift ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - whose riders are killed

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - whose life is gone, dead

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they rest

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• निर्भिन्नाः (nirbhinnāḥ) - pierced, torn apart, broken through

• वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - vomiting, disgorging, emitting

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood, red

• बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, many, abundant)

Words meanings and morphology

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, swift ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, powerful

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - whose riders are killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāroha

hatāroha - whose riders are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āroha)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root han (2P)
  Root: han (class 2)
• āroha – rider, mounting, ascending
  noun (masculine)
  from root ruh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry, a foot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - whose life is gone, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - whose life is gone, dead, breathless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root gam (1P)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, vital spirit
  noun (masculine)

शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they rest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

root verb, ātmanepada

Root: śī (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निर्भिन्नाः (nirbhinnāḥ) - pierced, torn apart, broken through

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, torn apart, broken through

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root bhid (7P) with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - vomiting, disgorging, emitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vamat

vamat - vomiting, disgorging

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root vam (1P)

Root: vam (class 1)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood, red

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red, crimson

बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant