महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-107

ततोऽभवत्पुनर्युद्धं घोरमद्भुतदर्शनम् ।
नानावस्थाश्च योधानां बभूवुस्तत्र युध्यताम् ॥१०७॥

107. tato'bhavatpunaryuddhaṁ ghoramadbhutadarśanam ,
nānāvasthāśca yodhānāṁ babhūvustatra yudhyatām.

107. tataḥ abhavat punaḥ yuddham ghoram adbhutadarśanam
nānāvasthāḥ ca yodhānām babhūvuḥ tatra yudhyatām

107. tataḥ punaḥ ghoram adbhutadarśanam yuddham abhavat.
tatra yudhyatām yodhānām ca nānāvasthāḥ babhūvuḥ.

107. Then, a terrible and wondrous battle took place again. And the warriors fighting there found themselves in various conditions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was, became

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

• अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - wondrous to behold, amazing to see

• नानावस्थाः (nānāvasthāḥ) - various conditions/states

• च (ca) - and

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting, while fighting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Root: √yudh (class 4)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful, ghastly

अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - wondrous to behold, amazing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana

adbhutadarśana - wondrous in appearance, marvelous to behold, amazing to see

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, miraculous
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

नानावस्थाः (nānāvasthāḥ) - various conditions/states

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāvasthā

nānāvasthā - various conditions, diverse states

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+avasthā)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• avasthā – state, condition, situation, circumstance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: √yudh (class 4)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting, while fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, warring, engaged in battle

Present Active Participle

Root: √yudh (class 4)