महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-106

सुदक्षिणादवरजं काम्बोजं ददृशुर्हतम् ।
प्रांशुं कमलपत्राक्षमत्यर्थं प्रियदर्शनम् ।
काञ्चनस्तम्भसंकाशं भिन्नं हेमगिरिं यथा ॥१०६॥

106. sudakṣiṇādavarajaṁ kāmbojaṁ dadṛśurhatam ,
prāṁśuṁ kamalapatrākṣamatyarthaṁ priyadarśanam ,
kāñcanastambhasaṁkāśaṁ bhinnaṁ hemagiriṁ yathā.

106. sudakṣiṇāt avarajam kāmbojam dadṛśuḥ
hatam prāṃśum kamalapatrākṣam
atyartham priyadarśanam kāñcanastambhasaṃkāśam
bhinnam hemagirim yathā

106. dadṛśuḥ sudakṣiṇāt avarajam kāmbojam hatam,
prāṃśum kamalapatrākṣam atyartham priyadarśanam,
kāñcanastambhasaṃkāśam bhinnam hemagirim yathā.

106. They saw Kāmboja, Sudakṣiṇā's younger brother, who was slain. He was tall, with eyes like lotus petals, exceedingly pleasant to behold, and resembled a golden pillar, like a shattered golden mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदक्षिणात् (sudakṣiṇāt) - from Sudakṣiṇā, than Sudakṣiṇā

• अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother, born after

• काम्बोजम् (kāmbojam) - Kāmboja

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• प्रांशुम् (prāṁśum) - tall, lofty

• कमलपत्राक्षम् (kamalapatrākṣam) - lotus-leaf-eyed

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

• प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - pleasant to behold, good-looking

• काञ्चनस्तम्भसंकाशम् (kāñcanastambhasaṁkāśam) - resembling a golden pillar

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, shattered

• हेमगिरिम् (hemagirim) - golden mountain

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

Words meanings and morphology

सुदक्षिणात् (sudakṣiṇāt) - from Sudakṣiṇā, than Sudakṣiṇā

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of sudakṣiṇā

sudakṣiṇā - Sudakṣiṇā (a proper name, particularly the mother of Raghu or wife of Dilīpa)

अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother, born after

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger brother, born after, junior

Derived from 'ava' (after) and 'raja' (born, from √raj - to produce, to be born)

Prefix: ava

Root: √raj

काम्बोजम् (kāmbojam) - Kāmboja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kāmboja (name of a king, a country, or its inhabitants)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Root: √han (class 2)

प्रांशुम् (prāṁśum) - tall, lofty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṃśu

prāṁśu - tall, high, lofty, long

कमलपत्राक्षम् (kamalapatrākṣam) - lotus-leaf-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kamalapatrākṣa

kamalapatrākṣa - having eyes like lotus petals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+patra+akṣa)

• kamala – lotus, lotus flower
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of the accusative singular of 'atyartha'

प्रियदर्शनम् (priyadarśanam) - pleasant to behold, good-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, lovely, handsome, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

काञ्चनस्तम्भसंकाशम् (kāñcanastambhasaṁkāśam) - resembling a golden pillar

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcanastambhasaṃkāśa

kāñcanastambhasaṁkāśa - resembling a golden pillar

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+stambha+saṃkāśa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• stambha – pillar, column, post
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, fractured, divided, rent

Past Passive Participle

Root: √bhid (class 7)

हेमगिरिम् (hemagirim) - golden mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemagiri

hemagiri - a golden mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hema+giri)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)