महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-19

पराक्रमं तु तं दृष्ट्वा तव सूनोर्महारथाः ।
मृत्योरुपान्तिकं प्राप्तौ माद्रीपुत्रौ स्म मेनिरे ॥१९॥

19. parākramaṁ tu taṁ dṛṣṭvā tava sūnormahārathāḥ ,
mṛtyorupāntikaṁ prāptau mādrīputrau sma menire.

19. parākramaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā tava sūnoḥ mahārathāḥ |
mṛtyoḥ upāntikaṃ prāptau mādrīputrau sma menire

19. tu tava sūnoḥ taṃ parākramaṃ dṛṣṭvā,
mahārathāḥ mādrīputrau mṛtyoḥ upāntikaṃ prāptau sma menire.

19. But having seen that prowess of your son (Abhimanyu), the great charioteers believed the two sons of Madri (Mādrīputrau) had come to the very doorstep of death.

Words meanings summery:

• पराक्रमं (parākramaṁ) - prowess, valor, might

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तं (taṁ) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तव (tava) - your

• सूनोः (sūnoḥ) - of Abhimanyu (son of Dhritarashtra's brother's son, Arjuna) (of the son)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

• उपान्तिकं (upāntikaṁ) - vicinity, proximity, near

• प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having reached, having attained

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

• स्म (sma) - indeed (particle, indicates past tense when used with present tense verb)

• मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered

Words meanings and morphology

पराक्रमं (parākramaṁ) - prowess, valor, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, heroic power, strength

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifying 'parākramaṃ'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सूनोः (sūnoḥ) - of Abhimanyu (son of Dhritarashtra's brother's son, Arjuna) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūnu

sūnu - son

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 warriors simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, god of death

उपान्तिकं (upāntikaṁ) - vicinity, proximity, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upāntika

upāntika - vicinity, proximity, nearness

Note: functions adverbially, 'to the vicinity'

प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - having reached, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived, achieved

Past Passive Participle

root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: participle agreeing with 'mādrīputrau'

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of Pandu's second wife and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

स्म (sma) - indeed (particle, indicates past tense when used with present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: man (class 4)