महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-10

तावुभौ भरतश्रेष्ठौ श्रेष्ठौ सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
विव्याधोरसि संक्रुद्धः पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ॥१०॥

10. tāvubhau bharataśreṣṭhau śreṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
vivyādhorasi saṁkruddhaḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

10. tau ubhau bharataśreṣṭhau śreṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatām
vivyādha urasi saṃkruddhaḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

10. saṃkruddhaḥ tām ubhau bharataśreṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatām
śreṣṭhau urasi pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

10. That enraged warrior pierced both of them – the best among the Bharatas and the best of all archers – in the chest with five arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two warriors (those two, them two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• भरतश्रेष्ठौ (bharataśreṣṭhau) - the two best warriors among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)

• श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - the best, most excellent

• सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, among all wielders of bows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two warriors (those two, them two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhā

ubhā - both

भरतश्रेष्ठौ (bharataśreṣṭhau) - the two best warriors among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a warrior, a name
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

Note: Used as an epithet for the two warriors.

श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - the best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent

superlative of praśasya

Note: Used here substantively, referring to the two warriors.

सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, among all wielders of bows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat

sarvadhanuṣmat - all archers, all bowmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanuṣmat)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dhanuṣmat – armed with a bow, an archer
  noun (masculine)
  suff. -mat, possessing a bow
  Root: dhanuṣ

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Perfect

3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from sam-√krudh

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'vivyādha'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Repeated to emphasize 'five each'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Repeated to emphasize 'five each'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow