महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-41

स भारत महानासीद्योधानां सुमहात्मनाम् ।
कर्णपार्षतयोर्मध्ये त्वदीयानां महारणः ॥४१॥

41. sa bhārata mahānāsīdyodhānāṁ sumahātmanām ,
karṇapārṣatayormadhye tvadīyānāṁ mahāraṇaḥ.

41. saḥ bhārata mahān āsīt yodhānām sumahātmanām
karṇapārṣatayoḥ madhye tvadīyānām mahāraṇaḥ

41. bhārata saḥ mahān mahāraṇaḥ āsīt yodhānām
sumahātmanām karṇapārṣatayoḥ madhye tvadīyānām

41. O Bhārata, that was a great, mighty battle among the supremely valiant warriors, fought between Karṇa and Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), with those of your side also involved.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, extensive

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

• सुमहात्मनाम् (sumahātmanām) - of the greatly noble-minded, of the very noble souls, of the supremely valiant

• कर्णपार्षतयोः (karṇapārṣatayoḥ) - between Karṇa and Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata). (of Karṇa and Pārṣata)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between, among

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of yours, of your people/side

• महारणः (mahāraṇaḥ) - a great battle, a mighty war

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian (patronymic of Bharata)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

सुमहात्मनाम् (sumahātmanām) - of the greatly noble-minded, of the very noble souls, of the supremely valiant

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sumahātman

sumahātman - greatly noble-minded, very noble-souled, supremely valiant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahātman)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence.
• mahātman – great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul, self).

कर्णपार्षतयोः (karṇapārṣatayoḥ) - between Karṇa and Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata). (of Karṇa and Pārṣata)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapārṣata

karṇapārṣata - Karṇa and Pārṣata

A dvandva compound of two proper names.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pārṣata)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārṣata – Pārṣata (proper name, son of Pṛṣata, i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  A patronymic name.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of yours, of your people/side

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you, relating to you

Derived from tvad (you) with suffix -īya.

महारणः (mahāraṇaḥ) - a great battle, a mighty war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat.
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)