महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-39

कर्णस्तु सात्यकिं जित्वा राजगृद्धी महाबलः ।
द्रोणहन्तारमुग्रेषुं ससाराभिमुखं रणे ॥३९॥

39. karṇastu sātyakiṁ jitvā rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ ,
droṇahantāramugreṣuṁ sasārābhimukhaṁ raṇe.

39. karṇaḥ tu sātyakim jitvā rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ
droṇahantāram ugreṣum sasāra abhimukham raṇe

39. tu karṇaḥ mahābalaḥ rājagṛddhī sātyakim jitvā
raṇe droṇahantāram ugreṣum abhimukham sasāra

39. But Karṇa, mighty and ambitious for kingship, having defeated Sātyaki, advanced towards the slayer of Droṇa, the fierce archer, confronting him in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

• राजगृद्धी (rājagṛddhī) - ambitious for kingship, greedy for sovereignty

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength

• द्रोणहन्तारम् (droṇahantāram) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the slayer of Droṇa. (the killer of Droṇa, the slayer of Droṇa)

• उग्रेषुम् (ugreṣum) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who is a fierce archer. (having fierce arrows, fierce archer)

• ससार (sasāra) - moved, advanced, went

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name, a Yādava warrior)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √ji 'to conquer' with suffix -tvā.

Root: √ji (class 1)

राजगृद्धी (rājagṛddhī) - ambitious for kingship, greedy for sovereignty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājagṛddhin

rājagṛddhin - one who is greedy for a kingdom/sovereignty

Adjectival formation from rājagṛddha, with an -in suffix indicating possession or characteristic.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+gṛddha)

• rāja – king, kingdom, royalty
  noun (neuter)
• gṛddha – greedy, eager, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gṛdh 'to be greedy'.
  Root: √gṛdh (class 4)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, greatly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat.
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणहन्तारम् (droṇahantāram) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the slayer of Droṇa. (the killer of Droṇa, the slayer of Droṇa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇahantṛ

droṇahantṛ - slayer of Droṇa

Agent noun ending in -tṛ.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+hantṛ)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, a revered guru and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root √han 'to strike, kill'.
  Root: √han (class 2)

उग्रेषुम् (ugreṣum) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who is a fierce archer. (having fierce arrows, fierce archer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugreṣu

ugreṣu - having fierce arrows, fierce archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+iṣu)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

ससार (sasāra) - moved, advanced, went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √sṛ

Root: √sṛ (class 1)

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, confronting, turned towards

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, facing, against
  indeclinable
  Preverb (upasarga)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat