महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-3

भीमसेनस्ततः कर्णं विहाय रथसत्तमम् ।
प्रययौ कौरवं सैन्यं कक्षमग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥३॥

3. bhīmasenastataḥ karṇaṁ vihāya rathasattamam ,
prayayau kauravaṁ sainyaṁ kakṣamagniriva jvalan.

3. bhīmasenaḥ tataḥ karṇam vihāya rathasattamam
prāyayau kauravam sainyam kakṣam agniḥ iva jvalan

3. tataḥ bhīmasenaḥ rathasattamam karṇam vihāya
agniḥ kakṣam iva jvalan kauravam sainyam prāyayau

3. Then Bhīmasena, abandoning Karṇa, that best of charioteers, proceeded towards the Kuru army, blazing like a fire consuming dry grass.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (a name of Bhima)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a warrior)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

• रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - the best of charioteers, chief of warriors

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - proceeded, went forth, advanced

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - Kuru, related to the Kurus

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, brushwood, a dry forest

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (a name of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena, a name of Bhima

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna, name of a major warrior in the Mahabharata

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left, forsaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from vi-√hā (to leave, abandon)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - the best of charioteers, chief of warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - the best charioteer, chief of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - proceeded, went forth, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyā

perfect active, 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

कौरवम् (kauravam) - Kuru, related to the Kurus

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaurava

kaurava - of or belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru

derived from kuru

Note: agrees with sainyam

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, brushwood, a dry forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, brushwood, a dry forest, armpit, side

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

from √jval (to burn, shine)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: agrees with Bhimasenaḥ