महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-88

तौ विदार्य महासेनां प्रविष्टौ केशवार्जुनौ ।
क्रुद्धौ संरम्भरक्ताक्षौ व्यभ्राजेतां महाद्युती ॥८८॥

88. tau vidārya mahāsenāṁ praviṣṭau keśavārjunau ,
kruddhau saṁrambharaktākṣau vyabhrājetāṁ mahādyutī.

88. tau vidārya mahā-senām praviṣṭau keśavārjunau
kruddhau saṃrambha-raktākṣau vyabhrājetām mahā-dyutī

88. tau keśavārjunau mahā-senām vidārya praviṣṭau
kruddhau saṃrambha-raktākṣau mahā-dyutī vyabhrājetām

88. Those two, Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna, having torn apart and entered the great army, appeared enraged, with eyes reddened by fury, and shone with great radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split

• महा-सेनाम् (mahā-senām) - great army

• प्रविष्टौ (praviṣṭau) - having entered

• केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

• संरम्भ-रक्ताक्षौ (saṁrambha-raktākṣau) - with eyes reddened by fury

• व्यभ्राजेताम् (vyabhrājetām) - they shone forth brilliantly

• महा-द्युती (mahā-dyutī) - greatly radiant, very splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Keśava and Arjuna

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root √dṛ (to tear, burst) with prefixes vi- and ā-, + lyap suffix (indicating prior action)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

महा-सेनाम् (mahā-senām) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahā-senā

mahā-senā - great army, large army

Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahatī ca sā senā ca' (that which is great and an army)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+senā)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'vidārya'

प्रविष्टौ (praviṣṭau) - having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√viś (to enter) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'keśavārjunau'

केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna

keśavārjuna - Keśava and Arjuna

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, clear
  proper noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'keśavārjunau'

संरम्भ-रक्ताक्षौ (saṁrambha-raktākṣau) - with eyes reddened by fury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrambha-raktākṣa

saṁrambha-raktākṣa - having eyes reddened by fury/rage

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'saṃrambheṇa rakte akṣiṇī yayoḥ tau' (those whose eyes are red with fury)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃrambha+rakta+akṣa)

• saṃrambha – fury, rage, vehemence, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√rabh (to seize, attack, become furious)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• rakta – red, reddened, dyed, attached, fond of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rañj (to color, dye, be red) + kta suffix
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'keśavārjunau'

व्यभ्राजेताम् (vyabhrājetām) - they shone forth brilliantly

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāj

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person dual

From root √bhrāj (to shine) with prefixes vi- and ā-, augment 'a' for imperfect, Middle voice

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

महा-द्युती (mahā-dyutī) - greatly radiant, very splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahā-dyuti

mahā-dyuti - of great splendor, very brilliant, greatly radiant

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahātī dyutiḥ yayoḥ tau' (those whose splendor is great)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'keśavārjunau'