महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-40, verse-125
एवमुक्तस्तु कृष्णेन क्षिप्त्वा भल्लांश्चतुर्दश ।
त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले द्रौणेर्धनुरथाच्छिनत् ।
ध्वजं छत्रं पताकां च रथं शक्तिं गदां तथा ॥१२५॥
त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले द्रौणेर्धनुरथाच्छिनत् ।
ध्वजं छत्रं पताकां च रथं शक्तिं गदां तथा ॥१२५॥
125. evamuktastu kṛṣṇena kṣiptvā bhallāṁścaturdaśa ,
tvaramāṇastvarākāle drauṇerdhanurathācchinat ,
dhvajaṁ chatraṁ patākāṁ ca rathaṁ śaktiṁ gadāṁ tathā.
tvaramāṇastvarākāle drauṇerdhanurathācchinat ,
dhvajaṁ chatraṁ patākāṁ ca rathaṁ śaktiṁ gadāṁ tathā.
125.
evam uktaḥ tu kṛṣṇena kṣiptvā bhallān
caturdaśa tvaramāṇaḥ tvarākāle drauṇeḥ
dhanuḥ atha acchinat dhvajam chatram
patākām ca ratham śaktim gadām tathā
caturdaśa tvaramāṇaḥ tvarākāle drauṇeḥ
dhanuḥ atha acchinat dhvajam chatram
patākām ca ratham śaktim gadām tathā
125.
kṛṣṇena evam uktaḥ tu [saḥ arjunaḥ] tvarākāle
tvaramāṇaḥ caturdaśa bhallān kṣiptvā
atha drauṇeḥ dhanuḥ dhvajam chatram patākām
ca ratham śaktim tathā gadām acchinat
tvaramāṇaḥ caturdaśa bhallān kṣiptvā
atha drauṇeḥ dhanuḥ dhvajam chatram patākām
ca ratham śaktim tathā gadām acchinat
125.
Having been addressed thus by Krishna, and then, hurrying in that moment of urgency, he (Arjuna) shot fourteen special arrows (bhallāḥ), and cut off Drauni's bow, banner, umbrella, flag, as well as his chariot, spear (śakti), and mace (gadā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna
- क्षिप्त्वा (kṣiptvā) - having thrown, having cast
- भल्लान् (bhallān) - arrows, spears (plural)
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
- त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding
- त्वराकाले (tvarākāle) - at the time of urgency, in haste
- द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauni, from Drauni
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed
- ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
- छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol
- पताकाम् (patākām) - flag, pennant
- च (ca) - and
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, lance; power (śakti)
- गदाम् (gadām) - mace
- तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, the charioteer of Arjuna); black, dark
क्षिप्त्वा (kṣiptvā) - having thrown, having cast
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṣip (to throw) with suffix -tvā.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
भल्लान् (bhallān) - arrows, spears (plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - kind of arrow, spear-head
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, speeding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa
tvaramāṇa - hurrying, speeding, active
Present Middle Participle
From root tvar (to hurry).
Root: tvar (class 1)
त्वराकाले (tvarākāle) - at the time of urgency, in haste
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tvarākāla
tvarākāla - time of haste/urgency
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvarā+kāla)
- tvarā – haste, quickness, urgency
noun (feminine) - kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine)
द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauni, from Drauni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
Patronymic from Droṇa.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol
पताकाम् (patākām) - flag, pennant
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of patākā
patākā - flag, banner, pennant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, lance; power (śakti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, capability, strength; spear, lance
Root: śak (class 5)
गदाम् (gadām) - mace
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly
(indeclinable)