महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-77

सूतपुत्रो रणे क्रुद्धः पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ।
भीमसेनः कुरूंश्चापि द्रावयन्बह्वशोभत ॥७७॥

77. sūtaputro raṇe kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm ,
bhīmasenaḥ kurūṁścāpi drāvayanbahvaśobhata.

77. sūtaputraḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm
bhīmasenaḥ kurūn ca api drāvayan bahu aśobhata

77. raṇe kruddhaḥ sūtaputraḥ pāṇavānām anīkinīm drāvayan bahu
aśobhata; ca bhīmasenaḥ api kurūn drāvayan bahu aśobhata

77. The son of Suta (Karṇa), enraged in battle, appeared splendid as he routed the army of the Pandavas; and Bhimasena likewise shone greatly as he put the Kurus to flight.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of Suta (Karṇa) (son of a Suta, charioteer's son (Karṇa))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army (army, host, military division)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (Kauravas) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru (the Kauravas))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - likewise (also, even, too)

• द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - routing (causing to flee, putting to flight, routing)

• बहु (bahu) - greatly (much, greatly, abundant)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - appeared splendid, shone (shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of Suta (Karṇa) (son of a Suta, charioteer's son (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Adverbial modifier of place.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtaputraḥ'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu.

Note: Possessive, modifies 'anīkinīm'.

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army (army, host, military division)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host

Note: Object of 'drāvayan'.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (Kauravas) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru (the Kauravas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru

Note: Object of 'drāvayan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

अपि (api) - likewise (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the similarity between the two actions.

द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - routing (causing to flee, putting to flight, routing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drāvayat

drāvayat - causing to flee, putting to flight

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root √dru (to run, to flee) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Active participle, simultaneously happening with 'aśobhata'.

बहु (bahu) - greatly (much, greatly, abundant)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'aśobhata'.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - appeared splendid, shone (shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect Middle

From root √śubh (1st class, Ā.P.) + augment 'a' + imperfect ending.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Main verb for both clauses.