महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-29

सोऽतिविद्धो महाराज पुत्रस्तेऽतिव्यराजत ।
वसन्ते पुष्पशबलः सपुष्प इव किंशुकः ॥२९॥

29. so'tividdho mahārāja putraste'tivyarājata ,
vasante puṣpaśabalaḥ sapuṣpa iva kiṁśukaḥ.

29. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahārāja putraḥ te ati vi arājata
vasante puṣpaśabalaḥ sapuṣpaḥ iva kiṃśukaḥ

29. mahārāja te putraḥ saḥ atividdhaḥ vasante
puṣpaśabalaḥ sapuṣpaḥ kiṃśukaḥ iva ati vi arājata

29. O great king, your son, though gravely wounded, shone brilliantly, like a kimśuka tree (palāśa) vibrant with flowers in springtime.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• महाराज (mahārāja) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, to you

• अति (ati) - Intensifies the verb 'arājata'. (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

• वि (vi) - Serves as a verbal prefix (upasarga) to 'arājata'. (apart, asunder, intensely, specifically)

• अराजत (arājata) - shone, appeared splendid

• वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during springtime

• पुष्पशबलः (puṣpaśabalaḥ) - variegated with flowers, adorned with flowers

• सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - with flowers, flowered, covered with flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - A tree known for its brilliant red-orange flowers in spring. (the Kimśuka tree (Butea monosperma))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - severely pierced or wounded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

अति (ati) - Intensifies the verb 'arājata'. (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

(indeclinable)

Preposition or adverbial prefix.

वि (vi) - Serves as a verbal prefix (upasarga) to 'arājata'. (apart, asunder, intensely, specifically)

(indeclinable)

Preposition or verbal prefix (upasarga).

अराजत (arājata) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

Imperfect tense, middle voice. The 'a' is the augment for the imperfect. The verb is 'virāj' (vi + rāj).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring, during springtime

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring, springtime

पुष्पशबलः (puṣpaśabalaḥ) - variegated with flowers, adorned with flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpaśabala

puṣpaśabala - variegated or speckled with flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+śabala)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• śabala – variegated, spotted, brindled, colorful
  adjective

सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - with flowers, flowered, covered with flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapuṣpa

sapuṣpa - having flowers, flowered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+puṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix used to form bahuvrīhi compounds.
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - A tree known for its brilliant red-orange flowers in spring. (the Kimśuka tree (Butea monosperma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - the Kimśuka or Palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), known for its scarlet flowers.