महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-93

ततो रथसहस्रेण द्विरदानां त्रिभिः शतैः ।
चतुर्दशसहस्रैश्च तुरगाणां महाहवे ॥९३॥

93. tato rathasahasreṇa dviradānāṁ tribhiḥ śataiḥ ,
caturdaśasahasraiśca turagāṇāṁ mahāhave.

93. tataḥ rathasahastreṇa dviradānām tribhiḥ śataiḥ
caturdaśasahastraiḥ ca turagāṇām mahāhave

93. ततः महाहवे रथसहस्रेण,
त्रिभिः शतैः द्विरदानाम्,
च चतुर्दशसहस्रैः तुरगाणाम् [सह]

93. Then, in that great battle (mahāhava), with a thousand chariots, three hundred elephants, and fourteen thousand horses, (he advanced/attacked, referring to the mobilized troops under Duryodhana's command).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रथसहस्त्रेण (rathasahastreṇa) - by a thousand chariots, with a thousand chariots

• द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds, with hundreds

• चतुर्दशसहस्त्रैः (caturdaśasahastraiḥ) - by fourteen thousand, with fourteen thousand

• च (ca) - and

• तुरगाणाम् (turagāṇām) - of horses

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle, in a great war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad with the ablative suffix tas.

रथसहस्त्रेण (rathasahastreṇa) - by a thousand chariots, with a thousand chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathasahastra

rathasahastra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sahastra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sahastra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment.

द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (literally 'two-tusked')

Compound dvi (two) + rada (tusk, tooth).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to the śataiḥ (hundreds of elephants).

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śataiḥ.

शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds, with hundreds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Indicates 300 elephants.

चतुर्दशसहस्त्रैः (caturdaśasahastraiḥ) - by fourteen thousand, with fourteen thousand

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (caturdaśa+sahastra)

• caturdaśa – fourteen
  numeral
• sahastra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with turagāṇām (horses).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तुरगाणाम् (turagāṇām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'swift-mover')

Compound tura (swift) + ga (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root gam (to go) with suffix ḍa.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to the caturdaśasahastraiḥ.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle, in a great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hū (class 3)

Note: Specifies the context of the numbers.