महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-40, verse-25

तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नं पाञ्चाल्यः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
अन्यदादत्त वेगेन धनुर्भारसहं नवम् ॥२५॥

25. tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṁ pāñcālyaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
anyadādatta vegena dhanurbhārasahaṁ navam.

25. tat apāsya dhanuḥ chinnam pāñcālyaḥ śatrukaraśanaḥ
anyat ādatta vegena dhanuḥ bhārasaham navam

25. śatrukaraśanaḥ pāñcālyaḥ tat chinnam dhanuḥ apāsya
vegena anyat navam bhārasaham dhanuḥ ādatta

25. Having cast aside that broken bow, the Pañcāla prince (Pāñcālya), the tormentor of enemies, swiftly took up another new bow capable of bearing great strain.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that, him, her, it)

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken (bow) (cut, broken, severed)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pañcāla prince (Dhrishtadyumna) (the Pañcāla prince)

• शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

• आदत्त (ādatta) - he took up, he grasped

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• भारसहम् (bhārasaham) - capable of bearing weight/strain

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that, him, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root as (to throw) with prefixes apa and ā, and -ya suffix

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: as (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken (bow) (cut, broken, severed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, divided, rent

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root chid (to cut) with -ta suffix

Root: chid (class 7)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pañcāla prince (Dhrishtadyumna) (the Pañcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas

शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukaraśana

śatrukaraśana - tormentor of foes, one who afflicts enemies

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+karṣaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• karṣaṇa – drawing, dragging, tormenting, afflicting, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛṣ (to draw, to drag, to torment)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

आदत्त (ādatta) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past aorist (luṅ) of ā-dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, rush

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

भारसहम् (bhārasaham) - capable of bearing weight/strain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasaha

bhārasaha - bearing burdens, capable of enduring strain

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhāra+saha)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load, strain
  noun (masculine)
• saha – bearing, enduring, tolerating
  adjective
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young, recent